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An international group of scientists studied the data collected by the Cbadini probe on Saturn's moon Enceladus and discovered that it meets all the requirements necessary to house life as it is known.
Surrounded by a layer of ice 40 kilometers thick, the satellite contains components such as salt, silicon oxide and simple carbon compounds, but it was discovered that large organic molecules rich in carbon are also present.
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"With complex molecules emanating from their ocean of liquid water, this moon is the only body, outside the Earth, which at the same time satisfies all the basic requirements of life as we know it ", explains Christopher Glein one of the authors of the 39; article published in the scientific journal Nature .
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Spatial explorations in search of life or sites that could favor it have been made up to now in the solar system, focusing on Mars, Europe, one of the moons of Jupiter, and Enceladus.
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This satellite, the sixth largest on Saturn, showed the presence of molecular hydrogen detected by Cbadini in 2015.
The experts noted that this compound is formed by the geochemical interaction between water and rocks on the surface of the ice cap.
"Complex organic molecules do not necessarily guarantee a habitable environment, but they are the necessary forerunner of life", he said Frank Postberg professor at the University of Heidelberg .
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