[ad_1]
WASHINGTON (AP) – Thousands of US soldiers must end an "invasion" of immigrants . Visions of camps for asylum seekers. And the end of the constitutional guarantee of citizenship at birth.
After next week's elections, Donald Trump's President espeta of hard statements, promises and actions against immigration to mobilize supporters and help the Republican Party to retain control of Congress . His own 2016 campaign focused on fears for the border and was at the center of his last week before the mid-term elections.
"It has nothing to do with elections," insists the president. President.
Trump stated that he would send more than 5,000 soldiers to the border with Mexico to try to defend himself against the caravan of migrants [19459005AmericansinCentralAmericawalkhundredsofmilesThecampswouldnotsolvethehugedelaythat US has in the treatment of asylum seekers. And most legal experts say that a new constitutional amendment would be needed to reform the current agreement granting citizenship to anyone born in in the United States .
Still, Trump makes daily statements about immigration. in tweets, interviews and political announcements in the days leading up to the elections, the Democrats hope to allow them to control at least part of the Congress.
Trump and several advisers have long considered the issue of immigration as a key element. a more effective battle cry for its fan base. The president was to announce new actions on the border Tuesday, but that changed to go to Pittsburgh, where 11 people were mbadacred in a synagogue Saturday.
Between several shots, the deadliest attack against Jews in the United States and the explosive packets destined for Democrats and the media, the migrant caravan, slowly moving north, s & # 39; were removed from the titles of the first pages and cable TV.
But with timely interviews on Fox and "Axios on HBO," Trump picked up some of his toughest ideas against immigration:
– An Executive Order to Repeal the Constitutional Right to the citizenship of children born in the United States to foreign parents;
– Prolonged detention of anyone crossing the United States border, including asylum seekers, in "tent cities" erected "everywhere".
announced Monday its intention to deploy 5,200 active soldiers, more than double the 2,000 deployed in Syria against the Islamic State group, to maintain a caravans.
The main caravan, still in southern Mexico, continues to shrink – from 7,000 people initially trained to about 4,000 – while a smaller group apparently hopes to join them.
Trump insists that his immigration measures have nothing to do with politics, even though he is opposed to caravans during events the country.
"I've been saying that long before the elections, I've been saying it before I think about running for the job, we have to be tough on the border," Trump told the Fox News host on Monday. Laura Ingraham.
His detractors do not believe him.
"He manipulates us all," said David W. Leopold. , an immigration lawyer and counselor to the America & # 39; s Voice Immigrant Support Group. "It's not a matter of locking people in. It's not a matter of citizenship from birth, it's about winning the election next week."
The Proposal Trump would inevitably provoke a heated legal battle over whether the President can change the widely accepted rule that the Fourteenth Amendment grants citizenship to any child born in the United States, regardless of their parents' immigration status. .
Omar Jadwat, director of the Immigrant Rights Project of the American Civil Liberties Union in New York, said the Constitution was very clear.
"If you were born in the United States, you are an American citizen," he said. "It's outrageous that the president thinks he can ignore constitutional guarantees with an executive order."
James Ho, conservative judge at the Federal Court Appointed by Trump, wrote in 2006, prior to his appointment, that "birth citizenship" is protected in the same way as the children of undocumented persons. descendants of Mayflower pbadengers. "
Even Speaker of the House of Representatives Paul Ryan, who often supports Trump, told Kentucky radio WVLK," Well, obviously you can not do it. can not terminate citizenship by birth with a decree. "
However, Trump baderts that his lawyers have badured him that the change" I can do it by decree ", argument that he has presented since his early days as a candidate, when He declared that birth citizenship was a "magnet for illegal immigration" and vowed to end it.
"We are the only country where a person comes and has a baby and this baby is essentially a citizen of the United States," he said in an excerpt of the interview aired on Axios Tuesday.
Not the case. According to a 2010 study by the Center for Immigration Studies, a group favorable to immigration restrictions, at least 30 countries grant citizenship at birth.
Vice President Mike Pence said that the administration "is considering measures to reconsider birth citizenship."
"We all know what the Fourteenth Amendment says, and we all appreciate the language of the Fourteenth Amendment, but the US Supreme Court has never failed to know if it should, if the wording of the Fourteenth Amendment, subject to jurisdiction, applies specifically to people who are illegally in the country, "he said at a Politico event. [19659002] The Immigration Policy Institute, a non-partisan organization, estimates that more than 4 million children under the age of 18 are born in the United States and whose father is an immigrant living illegally in the country .
The debate at the White House revealed that the issue of citizenship at birth has been raised several times in the West Wing and not without some detractors. Nevertheless, White House lawyers hope to work with the Justice Department to develop a legal justification for the measure. The person was not allowed to debate the general policy debate, so he spoke anonymously.
In his interview with Fox on Monday, Trump said that the United States also plans to build camps to accommodate asylum seeker migrants, who will be detained until their case is resolved. Currently, some of them, including families, are released while their files are being processed because they do not have enough space to host them.
"We will build tents everywhere," said the president. "They will be very nice and they will wait.If they do not get asylum, they will leave."
The country is experiencing a huge backlog in immigration – about 700,000 – and more and more families are crossing the border from Central America. , groups that simply can not return to the border. But the experts question the legality and practicalities of what would amount to indefinite detention.
The options are just two of the many possibilities currently under consideration: making changes to the asylum law and simply banning members of migrant caravans from entering the country. country, using the same mechanism as the ban pronounced by the president upon the arrival of nationals of some Muslim countries.
Administration officials said it was unlikely that decisions would be made before the elections, partly because of the synagogue shootings and the case of homemade bombs.
However, some members of Congress applaud Trump.
Rep. Steve King of Iowa, who introduced a bill to end birth citizenship. , said Trump had cleverly taken control of an issue that would undoubtedly help him in the elections.
"This ability to move instinctively without hesitation, that is why he is president," King said.
[ad_2]
Source link
