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The Epidemiological Bulletin prepared by the Department of Epidemiology of the Ministry of Health published new cases of syphilis from January 1 to June 30 of this year.
The report revealed that while in 2010 there were 3,372 new cases, it reached 5,961 last year. In the first six months of this year, 3,003 people were identified, 6% more than in 2017 during the same period.
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According to La Tercera, the group of 15 to 49 years old represents 82% of the total cases the highest risk being concentrated between 39.
Regions of Chile
The highest incidence rates were recorded in [TarapacáAntofagastaO'HigginsetMetropolitan).
Syphilis is a badually transmitted infection. by a bacterium. It can affect the bad area, the lips, the mouth and the anus.
Prevention
The authorities claim that the most effective measure to prevent infection is the use of condoms in all badual relations.
Cases are concentrated by men. They are also ahead of gonorrhea infections.
Health experts explained that the increase in the number of cases was due to increased awareness that encouraged people to undergo more tests. condom use.
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Do not forget that & # 39; It is important to have control tests like syphilis, for example, does not have the badociated symptoms, so it is very difficult to detect. Many infected people have a latent infection, that is, they have the bacteria but this does not manifest itself.
Symptoms
At first, a wound called chancre appears. It's firm, rounded and painless. Sometimes they are open and wet.
Chancres are very contagious and may go unnoticed as they do not cause pain.
These wounds can appear between three weeks and three months after infection. They usually last between 3 and 6 weeks and disappear on their own, with or without treatment.
The above does not mean that syphilis is healed.
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In a second time, sores appear on the soles of the hands, feet and other parts of the body. Flu-like symptoms may appear Swelling of the throat, glands, headache, muscles, weight loss and hair loss may occur.
The discomforts can disappear. even without treatment but it means the disease continues to evolve silently
Late stage
Planned Parenthood says people with syphilis can have serious health problems at an advanced stage . Tumors, blindness and paralysis may appear. It can damage the nervous system, the brain and other organs.
It can even cause death
The infection is easy to heal early. However, damage to advanced stages is irreparable.
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