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Restless Leg Syndrome, a neurological disorder that causes nocturnal discomfort in the lower extremities of people, may be a precursor to Parkinson's disease, an indicator of iron deficiency and diseases such as diabetes and diabetes. 39; hypertension.
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Carlos Zúñiga Ramírez, Physician of the Unit of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Movement Abnormal Fray Antonio Alcalde Civil Hospital in Guadalajara (Western Mexico) He told Efe that one in three people who developed Parkinson's disease had Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS).
"He is more than recognized as a non-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease. with tremor, rigidity, slowness and instability to walk (Parkinson's own) presented years earlier this syndrome, insomnia or depression Ion, "said the specialist.
The SPI or Willis-Ekbom is a condition that is caused by alterations in the transmission of iron and dopamine in the central nervous system and makes the patient uncomfortable and awkward in the legs, is sitting or asleep, which makes him feel sick. forced to get up and move his limbs.
Zúñiga Ramírez says that this condition is common in the population, but that it is under-diagnosed when it is confused with other diseases like generalized anxiety or acathisia, a neuropsychiatric disease for which people need to move all the time.
Various studies indicate that up to 15% of the world's population suffers from this syndrome, especially adults and u One in three pregnant women, although it can occur in any stage of life, said the neurologist.
He stated that in the infant population, there is a correlation between the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) syndrome, since between 25% and 45% of children with this disorder neurobiological may have nighttime discomfort in the legs.
It is also linked to non-neuronal diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, thyroid problems, rheumatoid arthritis, varicose veins, fibromyalgia and folic acid deficiencies.
People with Willis-Ekbom Syndrome usually have pain, itching, numbness, tingling, tension, or discomfort. This disorder is also clbadified as a sleep disorder, explained Ruben Santoyo, internist pneumologist at the West Regional Hospital of the Mexican Institute of Social Security
"The discomfort disappears around three in the morning and the person is usually tired during the day because she has not slept, that she is sleepy and that she is having trouble concentrating The doctors have badured that the syndrome is not curable, but it can be controlled by a treatment based on iron supplements and drugs "agonists" of dopamine, that is to say, that stimulate or promote the neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.
Zúñiga Ramírez said that the diagnosis should include general examinations to rule out diabetes, the Hypertension or thyroid problems, in addition to a study to know the levels of iron in the blood and the doctor can administer the appropriate treatment.
In addition to the medications indicated by the specialist, Santoyo recommends patients to do relaxation exercises, eat iron-rich products and avoid ingestion of alcohol or tobacco. the problem.
Doctors have indicated that patients who present with symptoms of IPS should review n with a neurologist or sleep clinic in one of the public health institutions.
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EFE
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