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Mexico, (EFE) .- Acne is a skin disease that affects 70% of young people in the world and, if it is not properly treated, leaves scars that affect the skin. self-esteem, said Susana Cbadizo, secretary "Its highest incidence is between 13 and 25 years and affects both bades, although it is more severe among men." It is a multifactorial condition chronic that emotionally affects people, "he said.
Acne is manifested by inflammatory and noninflammatory lesions, which can range from known pimples to pimples.
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According to the specialist, because This disease causes a change in the body image, because on many occasions it is manifested on the face Patients may have low self-esteem, fear, shame, anxiety and depression.
"It is a chronic disease, n periods when it seems to disappear and others in which it worsens and also affects the image, the quality of life and the emotional stability of those who suffer from it, "he said.
The secretary of the Mexican Federation of Dermatology said that in adults it affects 3% of men and 12% of women.
Although It is more common in adolescence, the expert specified that this condition can persist until 30 or 40 years
.It is a disease that results from various factors, including including genetics, because those who have very severe acne have a father or mother who also has it.
"It can occur through the exaggerated secretion of free fatty acids produced by the stimulus hormonal sebaceous glands, the packaging of the hair follicle and the resulting inflammation, as well as the presence of b acteries, "he said.
This disease, detailed, manifests itself in the front, cheeks, nose, neck, back, echo and rarely on the shoulders and bad.
"It is characterized by seborrhea – increased secretion of fats -, open or closed comedones (pimples), and abscesses of different sizes, which in some cases may be Cbadizo indicated that when this condition is chronic, she must consult a dermatologist in a timely manner, it is a treatable disease.
"It is a very complex disease, but for everyone does not know how the treat. The treatments depend on the type of acne: they may be retinoids applied or combined with antibiotics, although these should not be used for a long time, "he said.
In some cases extremes, treatment with oral retinoids. "In these cases, you need to control patients because you can not drink alcohol during treatment and, in the case of women, it is not recommended to become pregnant because the drug can cause malformations in the fetus. "
He explained that the goal of treatments for acne is to reduce seborrhea, prevent the formation of new pimples and to eliminate those already formed, as well as reduce inflammatory lesions.
Once controlled, it seeks to improve the sequelae – spots and scars -, but also avoid or space relapses, especially at the same time. adolescence, stage where acne is not cured, only controlled.
The expert emphasized the importance of and avoid believing in myths and home remedies that can cause significant damage to the skin and leave scars.
Similarly, he recommended to avoid squeezing the grains and using "miraculous" products.
It is to wash the face once a day with acidic acid pH soap, without abrasives and without alcohol, which can be easily rinsed.
Finally, he said that you should always seek the help of a specialist for a diagnosis and prompt treatment.
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