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Multi-Million Dollar Fines Against Silicon Valley Companies Win US President Donald Trump's Criticism for European Union (EU) "Fiscal Lady", But Margrethe Vestager, Commissioner of the Competition , refuses to compromise
This stubborn 50-year Danish policy struck Google again on Wednesday by imposing a record fine of € 4,342 million, or about $ 5,000 million on the current stock exchange, for abuse of dominant position with his system. "Google has used illegal practices to consolidate its dominant position in Internet research," explained the Vestager press conference, which warned that the company had to end this practice within 90 days. under penalty of new fines.
The Californian giant based in Mountain View (United States) announced that he would appeal the decision, considering that "Android has created more options for all consumers, not less", according to its president Sundar Pichai.
Vestager accuses Google of forcing mobile device manufacturers, such as Samsung or Huawei's Chinese, to pre-install the Google search app and its Chrome browser for the license from his store of Play Store apps.
The company reportedly paid major manufacturers and mobile network operators to pre-install exclusively Google search on their devices and would have limited the development of new open source versions (& # 39; open source & # 39;) of Android.
"At a minimum, you must stop and not reoffend in any of these three types of practices (…) and refrain from any action," said Vestager at a conference of press, leaving it to the company to decide what specific measures it applied.
a pasado
This is not the first sanction of the search engine that Vestager leads In 2017, he had already taxed 2,424 million euros for promoting his Google Shopping service against his rivals.And he still has a new case in hand, especially for his AdSense advertising system. is not the only one in Vestager's views.His decisions on American companies, such as Apple in 2016 or Amazon in 2017 for undue tax benefits, led Trump to tell his boss at the last G7 summit Jean -Claude Juncker: "His wife taxes … really hate c country, "according to several media sources.
"I did my check on the first part of the sentence.I work with taxes and I am a woman, so it's 100% correct," said this former minister of the I & # 39; 39, the Danish economy, which has become one of the most well-known faces of the Commission.
The second part of Trump's sentence is, in his opinion, wrong. "I really like states United States (…), but the fact is that this case has nothing to do with what I feel, nothing at all. "In fact, among its objectives, there are European companies. , it has imposed a record fine of 2 930 million euros to four truck manufacturers accused of agreeing on prices, including the German Daimler and the Swedish Volvo – Renault Trucks. 19659011] In charge of one of the most important portfolios of the Commission He has a real power of sanction.And, until now, he knew how to use it skillfully to show the right of punishment. usefulness of this institution, considered by many to be too weak for lobbyists. In an interview with AFP in September, the Commissioner acknowledged that her interest in European affairs came to her during her term as Danish Minister of the Economy between 2011 and 2014, shortly before her arrival at Brussels. "One thing that has seemed incredible to me is that we have managed to find solutions and to agree, even if we come from completely different political cultures."
In good Scandinavia, she is fluent in English. Elegant and direct, he was able to impose his style in the Commission chaired by Juncker. "Your employees really appreciate her, she does not have a very hierarchical relationship," according to a source who works with her.
This girl from Lutheran shepherds, tall, with short greyish hair and eyes green and blue, cultivates this same impression of accessibility with the journalists that she receives. her office decorated with family photos, where we see her three daughters.
Often nicknamed Margrethe III, an allusion to Queen Margaret II of Denmark, this graduate in political science became in 1998 the youngest minister of her With his momentum, his socioliberal party doubled its result in the legislative elections of 2011. Vestager, married to a professor of mathematics, partly inspired the popular series Danish Television Borgen
Some predict a future as head of the Commission after the elections of May 2019, but, he said, he do not think at the moment of what, since his "philosophy" is to try to do his job "the best possible" ..
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