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The National Oral Health Study (Ensab 2014), carried out on more than 20,000 people, among surveyed and clinically evaluated people, in the municipalities of the country's 32 departments, revealed that partial loss and total of teeth (edentulism) Colombians are common and start early.
Specifically, this problem begins at the age of 15, increases to 20 and increases significantly, according to the Department of Health, between 35 and 79 years of age. In research, 37% of women and 26% of men admitted to using dentures.
For dentist María Patricia Londoño, the main cause is the lack of control of bacteria that live in the mouth, which can cause caries and periodontal damage; also the lack of routine checks, certain diseases and habits such as smoking.
There are different options for dentures: Removable devices, such as bridges or tooth boxes, which – Londoño explains – are transient options that do not guarantee patient safety, because of the risk of easily or due to the development of periodontal diseases and injuries.
And there are also fixed devices, where the implants appear as an option which, although expensive, grants a definitive replacement to this feature which allows tooth and gives badurance that it is safe. with care and controls, the smile will no longer be hidden.
However, as the dentist explains, thinking about a dental implant – no matter what – is a decision that requires an interdisciplinary evaluation. on the oral health of each patient who badyzes, for example, the causes that led to the loss of parts and if there are complex periodontal diseases that need to be treated They should be examined before any intervention of this type.
"The medical and dental history of the person should be examined, the tissues and bones examined and the shape of the sting checked for X-rays and models," he adds. this badysis can guarantee both full recovery and successful implantation of a prosthesis, if this is the case. "The ideal candidate for the implant should have a maxillary bone capable of receiving it and good oral health, including proper oral hygiene and discipline to comply with periodic visits to the dentist or periodontist," explains Londoño
. and what do the implants do?
Implants are artificial substitutes for the natural roots of teeth. This is a kind of screw-shaped anchor that are placed inside the maxillary bone and accompany, in its upper part, a head. or crown identical to a natural dental piece, made of different materials, as indicated by the American Academy of Periodontology
Implants, in fact, are not a new technique, but the materials and procedures of implantation evolved in search of the security of the person. Dr. Londoño says that today the recommendation is the use of titanium screws and dental heads made of gold, porcelain and zirconium.
According to the expert, to ensure the success of the procedure is necessary a team with various health professionals: anesthetist, if the patient wishes; implantologist, surgeon, therapist, bacteriologist and badistants.
The procedure may take an hour to complete, it does not cause disability and only special precautions should be taken into account in case of sedation. Of course, the recovery and the normal operating process can take several months.
"The success of implants is guaranteed up to 95% if the patient consults professionals and follows the indications," concludes Londoño.
HEALTH
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