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Chandrayaan 2 was launched on July 22, 2019 from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, on a GSLV Mark III rocket.
ISRO
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has confirmed that its Chandrayaan 2 spacecraft – which translates as a "lunar vehicle" – will attempt to land on the moon on Saturday, September 7, 2019. If it succeeds, India will become the fourth country to successfully land a spaceship on the moon.
Chandrayaan 2, India's second mission on the moon after that of 2009, includes a lunar orbiter charged with relaying data from a lunar lander named Vikram, and a lunar rover named Pragyan weighing just 27 kg. . Lancray launched on July 22, 2019 by Chandrayaan. Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, on a GSLV Mark III rocket. On August 14, 2019, he then opted for a "trans-lunar insertion", a moment without a return when the satellite leaves the gravitational attraction of the Earth and enters the cis-lunar space.
It is planned to enter lunar orbit tomorrow August 20th and, thanks to an ISO tweet, we now have a confirmed date for its planned landing.
"Hello! This is Chandrayaan 2 with a special update," read the tweet. "I wanted everyone at home to know that it was an amazing trip for me right now and that I am about to land on September 7th in the southern polar lunar region. To know where I am and what I do, stay tuned!
ISRO had already tweeted some images of the Earth taken by a camera from the spacecraft Chandrayaan 2.
What makes the Chandrayaan 2 so special?
If successful, Chandrayaan 2 will be the second mission to land in the southern polar region of the moon after the landing of China's Chang'e 4 in January 2019. All other lunar missions took place in the equatorial region. This is an area believed to contain water ice, according to data from the previous Chandrayaan 1 lunar orbit in India, which gravitated around the moon for nine months in 2008. It's about the same region targeted by Artemis 3, the first moon landing crewed since NASA since & nbsp; Apollo 17 & 1972; expected in 2024.
If the LG, Vikram, reaches the lunar surface, India will become the fourth nation to successfully land on a satellite, the others being the United States, Russia and China. However, nothing is guaranteed. The Israeli probe Beresheet crashed to the surface of the moon in April 2019 while she was attempting to land. Chandrayaan 2 is also the most complex mission ever carried out by ISRO.
How long will the Chandrayaan 2 mission last?
A US $ 115 million mission – peanuts to NASA but a substantial commitment from Indian ISRO – will complete its mission in a single lunar day, equivalent to 14 Earth days. Once the mission is over, the Vikram lander and the Pragyan small rover will remain on the surface of the moon.
What science is made?
The Vikram four-foot undercarriage will include some scientific payloads that will be used on the surface. They include a radio-anatomy of the Moon hypersensitive ionosphere & amp; Experiment on the atmosphere to study the ionosphere of the moon (something mysterious) during the descent. Vikram will also bury a 10 cm probe in the lunar bedrock, which will measure the temperature gradient and thermal conductivity, and will set a seismometer to measure moonquakes. It is important for this mission to characterize the lunar surface, but the real price is to have more data on the distribution of ice water. Once Vikram is on the surface, he will release Pragyan, which is designed to travel about 500 m in search of water molecules. This is crucial because a lunar base could be located in the southern polar region if there is enough water.
There is a lot of science to be done, but the 15 minutes it will take Vikram to go down to the lunar surface during the first hours of September 7th are going to be really tense.
Wishing you wide open eyes and clear skies
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Chandrayaan 2 was launched on July 22, 2019 from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, on a GSLV Mark III rocket.
ISRO
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has confirmed that its Chandrayaan 2 spacecraft – which translates as a "lunar vehicle" – will attempt to land on the moon on Saturday, September 7, 2019. If it succeeds, India will become the fourth country to successfully land a spaceship on the moon.
Chandrayaan 2, the second Indian mission on the moon after the 2009 Chandrayaan 1, involves a lunar orbiter to relay data from a lunar lander named Vikram and a lunar rover named Pragyan weighing only 27 kg. Chandrayaan 2 was launched on July 22, 2019 from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, on a GSLV Mark III rocket. On August 14, 2019, he then opted for a "trans-lunar insertion", a moment without a return when the satellite leaves the gravitational attraction of the Earth and enters the cis-lunar space.
It is planned to enter lunar orbit tomorrow August 20th and, thanks to an ISO tweet, we now have a confirmed date for its planned landing.
"Hello! This is Chandrayaan 2 with a special update," read the tweet. "I wanted everyone at home to know that it was an amazing trip for me right now and that I am about to land on September 7th in the southern polar lunar region. To know where I am and what I do, stay tuned!
ISRO had already tweeted some images of the Earth taken by a camera from the spacecraft Chandrayaan 2.
What makes the Chandrayaan 2 so special?
If successful, Chandrayaan 2 will be the second mission to land in the southern polar region of the moon after the landing of China Chang'e 4 in January 2019. All other moon missions were held in the equatorial region . This is an area believed to contain water ice, according to data from the previous Chandrayaan 1 lunar orbit in India, which gravitated around the moon for nine months in 2008. It's about the same lunar region targeted by Artemis 3, the first moon landing crewed since the Apollo Apollo mission. 17 in 1972, which is scheduled for 2024.
If the LG, Vikram, reaches the lunar surface, India will become the fourth nation to successfully land on a satellite, the others being the United States, Russia and China. However, nothing is guaranteed. The Israeli probe Beresheet crashed to the surface of the moon in April 2019 while she was attempting to land. Chandrayaan 2 is also the most complex mission ever carried out by ISRO.
How long will the Chandrayaan 2 mission last?
A US $ 115 million mission – peanuts to NASA but a substantial commitment from Indian ISRO – will complete its mission in a single lunar day, equivalent to 14 Earth days. Once the mission is over, the Vikram lander and the Pragyan small rover will remain on the surface of the moon.
What science is made?
The Vikram four-foot undercarriage will include some scientific payloads that will be used on the surface. They include a radio anatomy experiment of the moon on the ionosphere and the hypersensitive atmosphere to study the ionosphere of the moon (something mysterious) during the descent. Vikram will also bury a 10 cm probe in the lunar bedrock, which will measure the temperature gradient and thermal conductivity, and will set a seismometer to measure moonquakes. It is important for this mission to characterize the lunar surface, but the real price is to have more data on the distribution of ice water. Once Vikram is on the surface, he will release Pragyan, which is designed to travel about 500 m in search of water molecules. This is crucial because a lunar base could be located in the southern polar region if there is enough water.
There is a lot of science to be done, but the 15 minutes it will take Vikram to descend to the lunar surface during the first hours of September 7 will be really tense.
Wishing you wide open eyes and clear skies