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Diabetes increased in American children, adolescents and adolescents through 2017, according to new federally-funded research spanning nearly 20 years, revealing a 45% increase in type 1 diagnoses and an increase in type 1 diagnoses. 95% growth in type 2 diagnoses.
“The increase in diabetes is always troubling, especially among young people. Rising rates of diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes, which is preventable, has the potential to create a cascade of poor health outcomes, ”Dr Giuseppina Imperatore, Chief Surveillance, Epidemiology, Economics and statistics from the CDC’s Diabetes Translation Division, said in a statement on Tuesday. “Compared to people who develop diabetes in adulthood, young people are more likely to develop complications from diabetes at a younger age and are at greater risk of premature death. “
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Results published in JAMA on Tuesday indicated that type 1 diabetes persists as the most common type of diabetes in young Americans. The results come from an average of 3.5 million Americans under the age of 20 studied each year from 2001 to 2017 in areas of California, Colorado, Ohio, South Carolina, Washington State, Arizona and Mexico. The results indicated significant increases in type 1 diabetes among Americans 19 years of age or younger, from 1.48 per 1,000 youth to 2.15 per 1,000 by 2017, a 45% increase over 16 years. , while the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in children aged 10 to 19 increased from 0.34 per 1,000 youth to 0.67 per 1,000 youth, an increase of 95.3% over 16 years.
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The study authors found no significant difference in increases in the prevalence of diabetes between the sexes.
The study found that the largest increases in type 2 diabetes were among black and Hispanic youth, with increases in the estimated prevalence of type 1 diabetes largest among black and white youth. Children under 9 years of age with type 2 diabetes were excluded from the study due to small sample sizes.
Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects the way the body converts food into energy. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “If you have diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t use the insulin it produces as well as it should. there is not enough insulin or the cells stop responding to insulin, too much blood sugar remains in your bloodstream Over time this can cause serious health problems, such as heart disease, vision loss and kidney disease.
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Although there is no cure, diabetic patients can manage the disease with medication, insulin therapy, weight loss, healthy eating and exercise. Most people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes, which develops over many years and is usually diagnosed in adulthood, although more and more diagnoses are occurring earlier in life. Type 1 diabetes is thought to involve an autoimmune reaction that stops the body from making insulin; Type 1 patients make up about 5-10% of diabetic patients and are usually diagnosed in childhood, requiring daily insulin.
The CDC notes that diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, and that over the past 20 years, the share of American adults with diabetes has more than doubled.
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“More research is needed to better understand the underlying causes of the increase in type 1 and type 2 diabetes in young Americans,” Jean Lawrence, lead author of the article and director of the epidemiology program of the diabetes, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases of the NIH’s National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, said in a statement. “The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes could be caused by rising rates of childhood obesity, in utero exposure to maternal obesity and diabetes, or increased screening for diabetes. The impact of diabetes on young people is of concern as it has the potential to negatively impact these young people as they age and could be an early indicator of the health of future generations. “
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