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What will it take for the unvaccinated to get vaccinated? More children are getting sick and hospitalized with COVID? That’s a question that is no longer hypothetical, virus experts say, as hospitalization rates for children with COVID rise. Target concerned parents – and America in general –Dr Anthony Fauci, the chief medical adviser to the president and director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, spoke with the New York Times‘science journalist Apoorva Mandavilli today during a New York Times online event. Read on for six key tips and one big disclaimer – and to ensure your health and the health of others, don’t miss these Sure Signs You Have Ever Had COVID.
“Anything is possible,” said Dr Fauci, when asked about a variant that could be worse than Delta. “I would be surprised if you had a virus that was more dangerous for one age group than another, but we’ve seen it in the past. So I wouldn’t be surprised if that happened. things that pose a danger to the emergence of other variants is that when you have, as we do in this country, about 75 million people eligible to be vaccinated, who do not get vaccinated, that gives the viruses have many opportunities to circulate and replicate. be aware that viruses do not mutate unless they replicate. And if you allow the virus to replicate, you give it ample opportunity to mutate. get the right constellation of mutations, then you get a new variant. And that’s what we’re concerned about. “
Is he worried about whoever could beat vaccines, asked Mandavilli.
“I worry about a lot of things,” Dr Fauci said. “Yes. And, and one of them is a variant that would elude our vaccine. Fortunately, we haven’t seen that the higher the level of antibodies to the original prototype virus, the better. is the protection you get against all of the variants and that’s been consistent which is a good thing because remember the vaccines we’re taking now – which you and I got – weren’t against Alpha or Beta or Delta. It was against the original prototype. And yet, when you get vaccinated, you get a response high enough that you get protection against all the variants. So that’s what I hope, that even if we let’s get new variants, the vaccine-induced protection plus a booster will continue to give us good protection. “
“We already know from the large number of people in the country who have been vaccinated that the vaccine works against Delta,” said Dr Fauci. “Delta is definitely more transmissible in its capacity of sufficient transmissibility than the Alpha variant and the other variants that we have treated. If you look at the effectiveness against infections and mild to moderate illnesses, as well as the slightest hint that – at least in this country, about the decrease in effectiveness – there is no doubt that the effectiveness is decreasing. What we cannot decipher is does immunity generally decrease? Delta variant or is it a combination of the two? If you look at the kinetics of the decline, at least some of it is true waning immunity, because we were seeing the decline before Delta even became dominant. Now that Delta is dominating, the decrease and protection in this country, but particularly in Israel – I have a good barometer of where we will be soon because Israel has always been a month or more ahead of us in the roll-out of the vaccination program, in the kinetics of their epidemic. And now with their recall program, they’ve always been fr and are a little ahead of us. So if you look at what’s going on in Israel, it looks like there is a significant decrease in effectiveness against anything, including Delta. And that’s the reason their recall program was put in place. And he has shown very favorably that he is inducing. And piece together the response to Delta, very, very well. In fact, the third boost increases the response well above what the two-dose response was. “
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“Traditionally, and to this day, since children are vulnerable – more than adults – whenever you are dealing with vulnerable populations, safety becomes a very critical issue. So now we have approval of at least the Pfizer vaccine. for children, 12 years of age and over The question everyone is asking is what about 11 years and under? Clinical studies have been underway for some time in the last few weeks or so. months, in what we call the de-escalation of age— we go from 11 to 9, nine to six, six to two, then six months to two. The data that will be available for FDA review will be a bit discordant between Pfizer and Moderna – Pfizer data will likely be ready in late September, early October and Moderna data a little later, late October, early November. At that point, the data is submitted to the FDA, most likely for an emergency authorization request of use. If the FDA considers this to be an emergency for children – I don’t mean to prejudge them, but a lot of people think this is an emergency for children. kids – if they deem it applicable to an EUA, the EUA could come a few weeks or so after the FDA request, which at least means for Pfizer it could be, as we enter November towards the end of the year. fall, the onset of winter, and maybe a few weeks, a few to three weeks, a bit later against Moderna. … It becomes a regulatory decision as to whether or not they judge that the risk benefit is really worth the benefit over the risk. Hopefully that will be the case because we all want to see children in that younger age group get vaccinated. “
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“We wonder if the risk of COVID for children is worth the risk of the vaccine,” says Dr Fauci. “The risk of a vaccine is extremely low. Certainly, in general, children are not as likely to have a serious outcome as adults and those with underlying conditions. But all you do need to do at the moment is to travel the country, especially the southern states, Florida, Texas, Alabama, Louisiana, places like that, and go to pediatric hospitals and you will see the beds are full of kids who have COVID-19 severe enough to require hospitalization. statistically not as bad as an adult, you don’t want your child to be infected. Long COVID, which means ‘after clearing the virus and apparently disease free, there is a persistence of symptoms, fatigue, muscle pain, trouble sleeping, things like that. So that’s not a good thing, d ‘be infected with this virus. And that is why we feel strongly that at the end of the day we should get everyone vaccinated against this. “
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If Dr Fauci were a parent facing a school that was anti-mask-mandates, he says, “What I would do is, I would probably push to overcome resistance to a mask-mandate, as do many mothers and fathers in Florida defying the ban on a mask warrant. This is where I would direct my energy because we really know masks work. It is really, really a shame that there is a step back on the part of some to hide the warrant. With the data continuing to come out, the most recent study from Bangladesh has overwhelmingly shown something we already know: that masks are effective in preventing infection . “
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Eat out if you can, students. “This is essential. It is essential. In fact, as much as possible right now, we are getting into late summer, early fall, the weather in many, if not most. places in this country, uh, with a temperate climate that we have, you could probably go until the end of October and be outside. So as far as you can, that would be great. “So get out there. , and to protect your life and the lives of others, do not visit any of these places 35 places where you’re most likely to catch COVID.
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