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Have you ever heard of improved tree seeds? Of course, improved seeds are common in the food crop production area.
With the threats of climate variability, the world has brought innovative ways of reforestation to overcome the severe impacts of climate. And one of the ways to mitigate climate change is the use of improved forest seeds.
According to experts, efforts have brought tangible change to Ethiopia. The question that must be asked here is: To what extent do seeds contribute to the effort to increase the forest cover in Ethiopia?
Yigardu Mulatu, Director of the Trees and Seed Technology Coordination Unit with the Ethiopian Institute of Environment, Forests and Research. For her, seed quality has increased 11-fold since the creation of the Organization.
For four or five years, the demand for tree seeds has increased dramatically. As a result, experts worked day and night to meet the demands and achieve the country's goal of protecting, preserving and conserving native plant species.
What the experts have done and are still doing, is that they have collected various species of
Such studies are also conducted in cooperation with the Ph.D. University of Addis Ababa, according to her.
In addition, the tasks of collecting and distributing forest seeds have been in force since 1973/4 and have greatly contributed to improving the country's forest cover.
Farmers, cooperative badociations and youth enterprises are regular customers of the Organization. She added that seed distribution through such channels and others would certainly contribute to mitigating climate change, she said.
In order to make services accessible to the main regions of the country, the Organization has opened improved seed centers. 2014 in Hawbada, Bahir Dar and Dimma in Sebeta, Oromia.
Alemayehu H / Selbadie, Head of the Dimma Seed Treatment and Distribution Center, said that, on the basis of the agro-climatic condition,
the next step, according to him , consists in carrying out a quality test on the collection of seeds. Qualified seeds are then kept for more than six months and retested in laboratories to ensure the germinability of the seeds, he adds.
Due to such efforts, the state of Oromia seed species to various communities. As a result, 2,137 people participated in seed collection and distribution activities.
On the other hand, Chale Beyene, head of the Amhara State Forest Corporation, said more than 226 sources of tree seeds are being identified or identified. selected in nine areas. 53 species out of 339 ha of land
Of these, 48 species are selected and collected at the sites
The research center has seven buildings with a storage capacity of 30 000 kg and distributes seeds for 164 districts to farmers. Activities to date have multiple objectives, including the preservation and protection of native plant species, the multiplication of improved species, and the mitigation of climate variability
. has strengthened reforestation activities by providing the best breeds able to adapt to climate change while integrating better resistance to diseases and others.
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