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LONDON – Ethiopian and Eritrean leaders met in Abu Dhabi to conclude a peace agreement and to express their gratitude for the role played by the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia in facilitating the peace process. an agreement that ended decades of tension and
Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed received, on 24 July, the highest Emirati distinction, the Zayed Order, for their efforts with a view to reaching a peace agreement
. The leaders of the two neighboring countries to end the conflict and open new horizons for cooperation and joint coordination are a model that can be followed to resolve conflicts in the world, "said the Crown Prince of the United Arab Emirates. 19659002] "We are convinced that this step will contribute to strengthening cooperation and coordination among neighbors and to realize the aspirations of their people for peace, Sheikh Mohammed has played a catalytic role in the implementation of the program. peace agreement between Ethiopia and Eritrea
The Economist said that the appointment of Ahmed to the post of Ethiopian prime minister in April was important for the start of peace. process. He not only called for peace but agreed to a UN-sponsored peace deal on June 5, which implied relinquishing the disputed territory to Eritrea.
Ahmed helped Riyadh and Abu Dhabi convince Afwerki to respond to his calls for peace.
The Economist said that Sheikh Mohammed welcomed Afwerki and suggested incentives in exchange for peace.
Afwerki and Ahmed thanked Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz and Sheikh Mohammed peace agreement is a catalyst for positive relations that will benefit neighboring countries and the horn of Africa. "
Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have increased their influence in recent years in the Horn of Africa.
The largest UAE investment in Africa was made by DP World, based in Dubai, which built a major port in Djibouti in 2006. Ten years later, the company announced a $ 442 million deal.The Somaliland government has developed a regional center for trade and logistics at Berbera Harbor
The UAE has strengthened its military presence in the Horn of Africa, establishing bases in the Eritrean port of Assab and in the port city of Berbera, Somaliland. and support for Somaliland's security forces, which is an essential boost for the Somaliland authorities as their borders are not recognized by Somalia and al-Qaeda-affiliated al-Shabab terrorist The group also operates in the border area between the two countries
The UAE also supports anti-terrorist operations in West Africa.
This gives the UAE a strong military anchorage in Africa and the global intelligence firm Stratfor said: support ongoing activities in Yemen, establishing bases outside Emirati borders reveals the ambitions of Abu Dhabi and its Gulf allies to intensify their military presence in the region. "
Mohammed Alkhereiji is editor of the Gulf section of the Arab Week.
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