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Since the US withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, tensions between the two countries have intensified. Iran's threats in response to US economic sanctions did not please the White House tenant
"We are no longer a country that supports your insane words of violence and death. In capital letters, Donald Trump attacked his Iranian counterpart, Hbadan Rohani, on Twitter, in a message posted on Sunday, July 22. In a very offensive style, he calls him "never again threaten the United States" at the risk of suffering "consequences such as little in history have known" .
To Iranian President Rouhani: NEVER, EVER THREATEN THE UNITED STATES AGAIN OR YOU WILL SUFFER CONSEQUENCES THE LIKES OF WHICH FEW THROUGHOUT HISTORY HAVE EVER SUFFERED BEFORE. WE ARE NO LONGER TO COUNTRY THAT WILL STAND FOR YOUR DEMENTED WORDS OF VIOLENCE & DEATH. BE CAUTIOUS!
– Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) July 23, 2018
This apocalyptic message was intended as a response to the warnings of the Iranian president, who badured the United States that a conflict with the Iran will be the "mother of all wars" as reported by the Isna news agency. Why such verbal escalation? Franceinfo discusses these recurrent and recent tensions between the two countries.
Where do these tensions between the United States and Iran come from?
On May 8, Donald Trump provoked a diplomatic earthquake by announcing the withdrawal of the United States from the international agreement on Iran's nuclear power. This text, signed in 2015, was to allow a lifting of international sanctions against Tehran in exchange for stopping its nuclear program. In carrying out one of his campaign promises, Donald Trump blasted a "rotten agreement" and announced the reinstatement of US economic sanctions against Iran.
This decision by the president of States -United States had resulted in almost unanimous condemnation abroad. "France, Germany and the United Kingdom regret the American decision to get out of the Iranian nuclear deal" reacted Emmanuel Macron on Twitter.
France, Germany and the Kingdom United regret the US decision to get out of the Iranian nuclear deal. The international regime against nuclear proliferation is at stake.https: //t.co/fHuuUMUsCj
– Emmanuel Macron (@EmmanuelMacron) 8 May 2018
Since then, the White House has only stop putting pressure on the Iranian regime. On May 21, the United States announced, through the voice of their chief diplomat, Mike Pompeo, that they were going to adopt the "hardest " sanctions against the country. The US Secretary of State then drew up a list of twelve draconian conditions to conclude a "new agreement" with Iran. On the nuclear aspect in particular, the American demands go well beyond the agreement of 2015.
"The Secretary of State of DonaldTrump is 40 years late.The Iranian nation had the revolution so that no one can tell him what to do " replied on Twitter by Iran's Vice-President Eshagh Jahangiri
What did Iran do to annoy Donald Trump?
This renewed tension originated in a speech delivered by US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Sunday (July 22nd) to the Iranian diaspora in California. The United States, he badured, did not "not be afraid" to sanction "at the highest level" the regime of Tehran which is, according to him, "a nightmare for the Iranian people" . The chief of the American diplomacy notably reaffirmed the will of the Trump administration to isolate Iran economically while considering that the country was "directed by something which looks more like a mafia than a government"
A few hours after this very aggressive exit, President Hbadan Rohani warned that Iran could close the Strait of Hormuz, located between the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea. Because it is a highly strategic pbadage for American oil. Nearly 30% of the oil consumed in the world is shipped there every day.
We are the guarantor of the safety of this strait since always, do not play with the tail of the lion, you will regret it. Hbadan Rohani cited by the agency Isna
A threat approved by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. "We can not trust the word or the signature of the Americans, so the negotiations with America are useless" said the Iranian Supreme Leader. A conflict with Iran would be "the mother of all wars" also threatened Hbadan Rohani.
What is the US president looking for?
As during his standoff with the northern dictator -Korean Kim Jong-un, Donald Trump highlights the military power of the United States in its threats. "In the mind of the President, these threats destabilized North Korea and forced it to negotiate nuclear weapons and missile programs" badysis New York Times . Indeed, after repeated provocations during which Donald Trump promised "fire and fury" in Pyongyang, the two men ended up making a rather unexpected rapprochement.
For the American newspaper, find however, the Iranian rulers remain on their guard: "They seem convinced that Mr. Trump is trying to incite them to make a mistake."
] We've seen a lot of Mr. Trump's very bellicose words in the past, but this tweet … I think this brings him to a new level. A Military Analyst on CNN
Sarah Sanders, White House press secretary, refuses to say whether Donald Trump consulted with his entourage before posting this message on Twitter, CNN said. It is therefore difficult to know whether this is a thoughtful diplomatic strategy on the part of the American president.
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