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The new Presidential Decree on Land Use was published in the Government Gazette (Official Gazette 29/06/2018 – Letter No. 114) which specifies the scope and content of the categories of land use. use of lands to be applied by the urban planning of the organization and operation of the residential centers of the country but also of the exotic space
Besides the residential areas (pure and general) , the new general categories of land use include facilities for the establishment of productive activities, urban infrastructure and other special uses, as well as the areas of 39, agricultural activities
47 special uses are planned which, in addition to activities, functions and traditional infrastructure (such as housing, education, ecology, industry, public transport , etc.), include new uses such as:
- (19659006) Urban agriculture – vegetable gardens that allow the cultivation of agricultural products for individual consumption
- reception and accommodation facilities for immigrants / refugees such as structures necessary for the development of the national recycling system
- the management of the refugee crisis
- farms as the main productive activity in the countryside
- the dead incinerators, etc.
According to the RIS frameworks "with the new Pro (196 / D) and the problems created by the old law 4269/2014 are being processed.
As stated in the repeal of the law and the replacement of current land use (and Law 4447/2016 on the land-use planning system), normality comes back:
Ø on the role of urban planning in the implementation of the land use policy
Ø as well as as a precautionary check on the legality of the land use categories by the Council of Europe, on the basis of adaptation and specialization to the particularities, needs and choices of local communities.
- the preservation of vitality and cohesion Greek cities
- "
In addition, the RIS report that the new framework aims to:
o improve the functioning of Greek cities and the quality of life of their residents
o in l '; organization of production activities with AYS to reduce failures and collisions resulting from the mixing of incompatible uses
The main elements of the new PD are as follows:
1. 13 general categories of uses (Article 1 (1) ) are defined that cover urban and extra-urban areas, corresponding to the scope of town planning plans. In addition to residential areas (pure and general), the new general categories of land use include facilities for the establishment of productive activities, urban infrastructure concentration areas and urban areas. Other special uses, as well as agricultural areas
(19459016) Article 1, paragraph II ), which have been enriched compared to the previous presidential decree and the law to reflect the scope of the two changes in the modern way of life, (19659002) In this context, 47 specific uses are planned which, in addition to traditional activities, functions and infrastructures (housing, education, ecology, industry, media, etc.), are necessary to meet socio-economic activities. etc.), also include new items such as:
- green points and recycling corners that are key tools for the implementation of the National Waste Management Plan
- urban agriculture – vegetable gardens that allow the cultivation of potatoes
- the reception and reception of immigrants / refugees as structures necessary for the management of the refugee crisis
- farms as main productive activity in the countryside
- centers cremation of the dead etc. [19659010] Finally, a basic principle for determining the content of general land-use categories (ie, the range of special uses allowed in the general categories) is the protection of the pure urban nature of any general use, which results in the enrichment of the main function (housing, industry, tourism, etc.) through complementary and compatible activities, as well as the elimination of monopoly situations (such as 39 is the case with the establishment of IKTEO installation in residential and urban development areas)
2. For the additional protection of residential areas ( Articles 2 and 3 ), maximum sizes are set for specific individual uses in order to limit the nuisances that they may cause, e.g. At the same time, urban planning is allowed to limit these projected sizes, in addition to the possibility of exempting individual specific uses from all general categories of land use
3. In the regions, the receptors of productive activity ( Articles 8 -11 ) are authorized, with specific limitations, to specific activities of the tertiary sector considered complementary and in synergy with the secondary, by ex. offices, business incubators, exhibition centers, and so on. The general category of the technology park is also planned as a reception center for advanced production activities, as well as for the planning of logistics facilities (storage and distribution centers). It should be noted that, contrary to the general provision that the provisions of the RFP are implemented only by developing or revising new urban plans (Spatial Planning, General Urban Planning), the PD has a direct effect in all the areas of production. and in areas with public services (Article 6).
4. With a view to improving primary production and protection of agricultural land, the general category of agricultural use ( Article 14 ), which allows agricultural activities such as the processing of agricultural products local and small-scale agro-tourism housing development. Upper agricultural agricultural land refers to its special protection regime
5. For the global regulation of the zones of the exotic zone included in the area of a municipality ( Article 15 ), the PD refers to the corresponding zones provided for in the new law 4447/2016 on the l 39 territorial planning, which are complementary to the special protection zones provided for by the same law
6. Finally, unlike Law 4269/2014, the regulations are deleted as a general category of use. However, Article 16 provides for a series of activities (special uses) that can be established in legally defined settlement areas of less than 2,000 inhabitants, until completion and completion. # 39; institutionalization of urban planning. (function (d, s, id) {
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