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Rockets for the Moon: New development vehicles (payload capacity in orbit near LEO), including various Angara rockets, the Soyuz 5 booster and super blocks 1 and 2.
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More details on the progression of the rockets:
2022 – Soyuz 5, 17 tons in LEO;
2028 – Super Thrust Block 1, 27 tons in lunar polar orbit and 103 tons in LEO;
After 2030 – Super Thrust Block 2, greater than 27 tons in lunar polar orbit and 140 to 180 tons in LEO.
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This slide shows the proposed super-heavyweight propeller that will launch a lunar landing gear with a climbing vehicle and an orbital module. Also shown: a lunar base inflatable module.
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First steps towards the moon. 2021, development of the unmanned Lunar Lander Luna-Globe; 2022, flight test of the Federation in low Earth orbit; 2023, flight from the Federation to the ISS.
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Next steps. 2024, flight of the Federation crew to the ISS; 2024, lunar search in lunar orbit; 2025, lander reconnaissance landing gear; 2026-28, Federation unmounted flight tests in distant spaces; 2027, return of the lunar ground to Earth with the help of the Luna-Grunt probe.
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Last steps towards the Moon: 2029 crew flights in lunar orbit; 2029 flight tests of the lunar lander and autonomous lunar rover and lunar base module (pneumatic); 2030 landing of the moon with crew.
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A proposal for a new national space center located near the city center of Moscow, in the Fili region, on the ground of the Khrunichev rocket plant Center where Proton was built. The areas lined with yellow are the current rocket plants. The light blue lines indicate the location of the new space center to be built by the end of 2022. The orange lines indicate the educational center, a branch of the State University of Moscow.
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General information on the Russian space industry: 95 organizations; 75 companies; 14 integrated structures for the development and design of new components; Annual turnover of 304.4 billion rubles [$4.72 billion US]; 36.4% financing of foreign and domestic markets; 190,800 employees in total; the average age of employees is 45 years old.
Last Thursday, the head of the Russian State Space Society, Dmitry Rogozin, gave a large lecture at the Moscow University. The speech aimed to describe the activities currently taking place in Roscosmos and what could happen in the future, including a possible lunar landing.
Rogozin largely addressed his comments to university students and sought to paint a picture of a dynamic national space company. This is likely to enhance the opportunity for a career in space, as young people have started careers in aerospace in smaller numbers. Reports of low salaries, low morale and lack of funds to even dispose of waste from Roscosmos facilities have not contributed to this trend.
The Russian plan
Via Robinson Mitchell, Ars obtained a copy of the slide set used by Rogozine for his speech and a translation of its contents (the key slides are presented above). It is particularly interesting that the talk focuses on an independent lunar landing featuring cosmonauts from here to 2030. At first glance, which is probably not wise, given the great question of how Russia would finance such a venture: a Russian attempt to land humans on the moon In ten years, an extraordinary race would take place between this country, NASA's Artemis program and the lunar ambitions of China.
As part of the plan presented by Rogozin, the country will initially develop a new booster "Super Heavy" with a capacity of 103 tons in low Earth orbit and 27 tons in lunar polar orbit. This is roughly equivalent to an improved version of NASA's space launch system called Block 1B.
The plan includes the development of the "Federation" spacecraft by 2022, with its first flight to the International Space Station by 2023. Flights into the far space of this spacecraft would follow. in the mid-2020s, as well as a return of lunar soil to Earth. using the Luna-Grunt probe in 2027.
Finally, in 2029, lunar orbit crew flights would begin, as well as flight tests of a lunar lander and an inflatable module at the lunar base. The landing of the crew would be in 2030, although Rogozin said he would like to move those dates sooner if possible.
In terms of strategy, Rogozin said that he thought there was not much potential for the industrial use of the moon, a theme that was a key part of the plans American and commercial aims to send people back to the moon. One of the strategic reasons cited by Rogozin was the role of a lunar station in defense against comets and asteroids. (We do not know how it would work).
Rogozine doubting
The speech comes amid questions about Rogozin's future. Rumors are circulating about knowing he will soon be removed from office. Vadim Lukashevich, renowned analyst of the Russian aerospace industry, commented on the speech on his Facebook account.
Vladimir GerdoTASS via Getty Images
"The speech delivered yesterday by Dimitri Rogozin at the Moscow State University, judging by several internal sources, has overwhelmed the cup of patience," wrote Lukashevich. "Now everyone is talking about his impending resignation, including his subordinates (the latter being mostly curses), and very difficult times are waiting for our space program."
These difficulties may include a worrying trend in the failures of the Russian rocket, an uncertain future with its longstanding partnership with NASA, funding problems, and so on. For this reason, it is hard to imagine Russia launching an ambitious moon landing program, but as always, the progress (or lack of progress) of the country will deserve. to be followed.
Inscription image of Roscosmos
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