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ORLANDO, Fla. (Ivanhoe Newswire) – According to the CDC, about one in 100 babies has a conbad heart defect. It means that they are born with a structural problem in their hearts. There are at least 18 types of conbad heart problems, and some of them become more common. We will explain why …
Each year, 40,000 babies in the United States are born with a conbad heart defect and the doctors say that they are increasing.
Shubhika Srivastva, MD, Mount Sinai Hospital, says, "Certainly, we are seeing more patients with suspected conbad heart disease and suspected heart problems because there has been an increase in consciousness."
Another reason for the tip … doctors are able to spot problems earlier through better prenatal screening. And, what mothers do during pregnancy is important. Factors that may increase the risk of a baby include taking certain medications during pregnancy, drinking or smoking during pregnancy, having uncontrolled diabetes or rubella infection during pregnancy, and experiencing in-fecundation. vitro or "IVF". indication for screening for conbad heart disease ", continued Dr. Srivastva.
Many of the defects are identified before the birth of a baby, but if they are not, look for symptoms such as & nbsp; A gray or blue skin, rapid breathing, shortness of breath, poor diet, low weight gain or swelling of the legs, abdomen or around the eyes. Some heart defects are benign, while d & # 39; Others require major and vital treatment.
Some conbad heart defects may not be diagnosed later in childhood or during adolescence Symptoms in older children may include fainting , extreme shortness of breath or extreme tiredness during exercise or physical activity Swelling in the hands, feet and ankles is another possible sign.
Contributors to this story includes: Julie Marks, Producer; and Roque Correa, Editor-in-Chief
CONGENITAL CARDIAC DEFECTS IN BABIES
REPORT # 2550
BACKGROUND: Conbad heart defects (CHD) are the most common type of conbad malformation. Coronary heart disease is present at birth and can affect the structure of a baby's heart and its functioning. They can affect the way blood flows in the heart and to the rest of the body. They range from mild (like a small hole in the heart) to severe (like missing or poorly formed parts of the heart). About 1 in 4 babies born with cardiac malformation have critical coronary heart disease (also called critical conbad heart disease). Babies with a critical CHD need surgery or other procedures during the first year of life. About 75 percent of babies born with critical coronary heart disease are expected to survive up to one year of age, and about 69 percent are expected to survive to the age of 18. years. Survival and medical care for babies with critical CHDs improve. Between 1979 and 1993, about 67% of infants survived to one year, and between 1994 and 2005, about 83% of infants survived to one year.
(Source: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/facts.html and https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/data.html)
SYMPTOMS AND RISKS: Serious conbad heart defects usually become evident soon after birth or during the first few months of life. Signs and symptoms may include a pale gray or blue skin color, rapid breathing, swelling of the legs, abdomen or areas around the eyes, and even shortness of breath during feedings. If the signs and symptoms are evident in older children, they can easily become out of breath during exercise or activity, getting tired easily during exercise or activity, if they are not healthy. faint during exercise or activity or swell hands, ankles or feet. Most conbad heart defects result from problems early in the child's cardiac development, the cause of which is unknown. However, some environmental and genetic risk factors may play a role. These risk factors include rubella, diabetes, medications, alcohol consumption during pregnancy, smoking and heredity. Conbad heart disease sometimes occurs in families and may be badociated with a genetic syndrome. Genetic testing can detect such disorders during fetal development. If you already have a child with a conbad heart defect, a genetic counselor can estimate the chances that your next child will have one.
(Source: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/conbad-heart Children with conbad heart disease have a higher risk of epilepsy epilepsy in adulthood, according to a Northwestern Medicine study by Bradley Marino, MD, MLA (MDP) and Epilepsy., MSCE, professor of pediatrics at the Division of Cardiology.In the observational study, Marino and a team of collaborators reviewed data from more than 15,000 patients born and diagnosed with CHD between 1980 and 2010. They found that children with coronary artery disease were three times more likely to be diagnosed with epilepsy before Age of five, compared to the general population, and more than twice as many as 5 to 32. Overall, the incidence of epilepsy in patients with CHD at the age of 15 years was 5 percent.The risk of epilepsy was by particularly high in patients who have undergone multiple surgeries for coronary heart disease, although the risk remained relatively higher even in patients born with mild disorders who had not received any intervention. The authors suggest that the increased risk may be the result of nonsurgical factors, such as lack of oxygen due to coronary heart disease that leads to neurodevelopmental changes. There could also be a genetic explanation for the link between coronary artery disease and epilepsy.
(Source: https://news.feinberg.northwestern.edu/2017/01/children-born-with-heart-defects-at-increased-risk-for- epilepsy /)
? Contact: Tildy La Farge, Director of Media / Public Affairs
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