diabetes: this is how intestinal bacteria can contribute to type 2 diabetes



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LONDON: According to a new study, intestinal bacteria can alter the cells' response to insulin and thus contribute to type 2 diabetes.

The study showed that the gut microbiota of people with type 2 diabetes who have never been treated with a treatment may be linked to a different metabolism of histidine, an amino acid , which comes mainly from the diet.

This leads to the formation of imidazole propionate, a substance that impairs the ability of cells to respond to insulin. Therefore, reducing the amount of imidazole propionate produced by bacteria could provide a new way to treat patients with such a disease.

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<p>  "This substance does not cause all type 2 diabetes, but our working hypothesis is that there are subpopulations of patients that could benefit from a dietary or nutritional change. a modification of the intestinal microbiota reducing imidazole propionate levels, "said Fredrik Backhed, a professor at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden.
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<p>  For the study published in the journal Cell, the research team included 649 participants.
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<p>  They used stool samples and found that the microbiota of people with type 2 diabetes produced imidazole propionate when histidine was added. However, this mechanism was not found in control subjects without diabetes.
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<p>  "Our results clearly show how important the interaction between gut microbiota and diet is to understand our metabolism in health and disease," said Backhed.
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<p>  The result also shows that the intestinal bacteria of different individuals can lead to the production of totally different substances that can have very specific effects on the body, "he noted.
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Food Balance for Diabetes: Eat Apples and Avocados, White Stuff

Food Matters

May 18, 2018

The life you lead and the food you eat are two important factors in the fight against diabetes. Both play a role for those who are already fighting it and for those who remain vulnerable.

Whole foods that are not processed should always be on the menu. But also remember that some items should be away from the dining table if you want to avoid diabetes.

Also, avoid special diets and stick to what you do at home. Just follow the basic rules such as maintaining a constant number of calories during meals.

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