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Outdoor air pollution increases the risk of developing diabetes around the world. This has proven to be true even in cases where pollution is at levels deemed safe. Reducing pollution could lead to a decline in diabetes in heavily polluted countries like India and less polluted countries like the United States, both of which have high levels of diabetes.
The study was conducted by the School of Medicine at the University of Washington. Veterans Affairs (VA) St. Louis Health Care System. According to a report they published, diabetes is one of the fastest growing diseases in the world with more than 420 million people worldwide.
There are more than 30 million Americans with diabetes and over 31.7 million Indian diabetics. The number is expected to increase by more than 100% by 2030 to represent 79.4 million diabetic patients in India. The researchers say that even though the main causes of diabetes remain unhealthy diets, sedentary lifestyles and obesity, new research suggests that air pollution could also play a role. The study also attempted to establish the role of pollution in the disease.
The results of the study found that nothing in 2016, air pollution contributed to about 3.2 million new cases of diabetes in the world. That's about 14 percent of all new diabetes cases this year. As for the time lost for diabetes, that is about 8.2 million "years of healthy life" were lost in 2016, only because of diabetes-related pollution – how many years of healthy life are lost.
The researchers found that the overall risk of pollution-related diabetes leans more towards low-income regions than the developed world. India, for example, does not have adequate systems to mitigate the impact on the environment and air cleansing policies. In addition, other countries on this list of high risks of diabetes pollution include Papua New Guinea, Afghanistan and Guyana. At the same time, rich and developed countries like France, Finland and Iceland are at much lower risk. The United States is at a moderate risk level for diabetes related to pollution.
Ziyad Al-Aly, lead author of the study, said the research "revealed an increased risk, even at low levels of air pollution the Environmental Protection Agency of the United States and the World Health Organization (WHO).
This is important, he explained, because several industry lobby groups argue that current levels are too stringent. Evidence now shows that current levels are not safe enough and need to be tightened.
Researchers say that rising pollution and diabetes cases around the world have raised many concerns, but so far this has not been the case. quantified. "Over the last two decades, there has been research on diabetes and pollution," Al-Aly said. "We wanted to bademble the parts for a broader and more solid understanding."
The study was published in the newspaper The Lancet Planetary Health
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