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A new study, called Project Baseline, attempts to determine the transition from normal health to illness. The researchers hope the project will identify new markers in the blood, stool or urine of healthy people who predict cancer, cardiovascular disease and other leading causes of death among Americans. Moreover, why all the cancer-related cell mutations do not turn into tumors?
The New York Times:
The basic project aims to fight the disease before getting sick
One of the sobering facts about cancer treatment is that it often starts when it's already too late: Studies show that an alarming number of cancers that can be treated are diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease. disease. This has long bothered Dr. Sam Gambhir, one of the leading cancer researchers at Stanford University, who lost his teenage son of brain cancer in 2015. Dr. Gambhir s & # 39; 39 is asked if there was a safe way to detect cancer long before people became ill. (O & # 39; Connor, 10/18)
The New York Times:
Researchers explore the paradox of cancer
Cancer is a disease of mutations. The tumor cells are screened for genetic mutations that are not found in healthy cells. Scientists estimate that it takes five to ten key mutations for a healthy cell to become cancerous. Some of these mutations can be caused by environmental aggressions, such as ultraviolet rays and cigarette smoke. Others come from harmful molecules produced by the cells themselves. In recent years, researchers have begun to examine these mutations more closely in an attempt to understand how they develop in healthy cells and how these cells can turn into cancer in their own right. (Zimmer, 10/18)
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