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Deaths among men from skin cancer have increased dramatically in rich countries since 1985. Women's death rates have increased more slowly or even decreased, researchers said at a medical conference held in Glasgow on Sunday. The reasons for the gender discordance are unclear, but evidence suggests that men are "less likely to protect themselves from the sun" or allow for public health warnings, said AFP Dorothy Yang, Principal Investigator of the Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust in London.
More than 90% of melanoma cancers are caused by skin lesions due to exposure to the sun or other sources of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, such as tanning beds, according to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) of the United States. In eight of the 18 countries examined, the skin cancer mortality rate for men has increased by at least 50% in three decades. In two countries – Ireland and Croatia – it has roughly doubled. Spain and Great Britain (70%), the Netherlands (60%), and France and Belgium (50%) also recorded a strong increase. In the United States, which was not included in the study, mortality from male melanoma increased by about 25%, according to CDC statistics. But new research has shown that countries with the highest number of skin cancer deaths often do not have the highest mortality rates,
The Silver Lining of a Hole Ozone
out of 100,000 men succumbed to the disease in 2013-15. This is twice the second highest mortality rate (Finland), but only an increase of 10% over 30 years earlier.
Scientists are investigating whether biological or genetic factors may also play a role in skin cancer. (Shutterstock)
"Since the 1970s, Australia has launched media campaigns in the field of public health to promote" smart "behavior, Yang told AFP by phone before presenting his data to The UK's 2018 Cancer Conference
While the record skin cancer rate in Australia is due to the depletion of the ozone layer filtering ultraviolet radiation into the stratosphere, 30 years of campaigns public health have undoubtedly sensitized Australians to these dangers.The so-called "hole in the ozone layer" was particularly important in Australia when efforts were launched.According to Yang and three of his colleagues, deaths by skin cancer among Australian women were half as many as in 1985 in men and decreased by 10% over the next 30 years.
the same period Austria (9%), the Czech Republic (16%) and Israel (23%). In several other countries – Romania, Sweden and Great Britain – there have been slight increases. However, in some sun-loving countries, the death rate among women has risen at least as much as men: the Netherlands (58%), Ireland (49%), Belgium (67%) and Spain (74%). %).
Japan has by far the lowest melanoma death rate among men and women at 0.24 and 0.18 per 100,000, respectively. Scientists are investigating whether biological or genetic factors could also play a role in skin cancer, but the results obtained so far are inconclusive, Yang said. 19659002] First published: Nov. 05, 2018 16:00 IST
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