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In 2017, it is estimated that 19.9 million newborns in the world have not benefited from routine services, such as three doses of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DPT vaccine). About 60% of these children live in 10 countries – Afghanistan, Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
IN A NUTSHELL
- Global mortality due to measles decreased by 84%
- More children are vaccinated in the world than ever before.
- The use of new and underused vaccines increases
- 1.5 million additional deaths could be avoided, however if global vaccine coverage improves. 19659007] According to the most recent estimates of the World Health Organization and UNICEF published this week.
The report also notes that global immunization coverage – the proportion of vaccinated children worldwide – has remained the same in recent years. He added that since 2015, the percentage of children who have received their full program of routine immunization against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTP3) is 85% (116.2 million infants).
Although global immunization coverage remains at 85%, it is important to note that 4.6 million additional infants were vaccinated worldwide in 2017 compared to 2010, due to global population growth
The report stressed that more concerted efforts were needed to achieve universal immunization coverage. 19659008] According to published figures – about 20 million additional children need to be vaccinated with DTP3; An additional 45 million children need to be vaccinated with a second dose of measles vaccine and an additional 76 million children need to be vaccinated with 3 doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.
"Of the 19.9 million infants who are not fully immunized with DPT3, almost 8 million (40%) live in fragile or humanitarian settings, including in conflict-affected countries. And about 5.6 million of them live in just three countries – Afghanistan, Nigeria, and Pakistan – where access to routine immunization services is critical to eradication polio.
In the meantime, new vaccines are added. save the vaccination package – such as those to protect against meningitis, malaria and even Ebola. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common viral infection of the reproductive tract and can cause cancer of the cervix of the uterus, other types of cancer and warts bad infections in men and women. In 2017, the HPV vaccine was introduced in 80 countries.
"On the other hand, vaccines against major children killers such as rotavirus, a disease that causes severe infantile diarrhea and pneumonia have been around for more than a decade. . But the use of rotavirus and pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) is lagging behind. In 2017, global coverage was only 28% for rotavirus and 44% for PCV. Vaccination against these two diseases has the potential to dramatically reduce the number of deaths of children under five, targets sustainable development goals, "the report noted.
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Tags immunization India Lags Program report routine WHOUNICEF
