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Researchers said at a medical conference held in Glasgow that the number of deaths from skin cancer among men had increased dramatically in rich countries since 1985, with women's mortality rates increasing more slowly or even decreasing.
suggests that men are "less inclined to protect themselves from the sun" or that they allow for public health warnings, said AFP Dorothy Yang, senior researcher at the Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust in London.
More than 90% of melanoma cancers are caused by skin cell damage caused by exposure to the sun or other sources of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, such as tanning, according to the US Center for Disease Control (CDC).
In eight of the 18 countries examined, skin cancer in men. mortality rates have risen by at least 50% over three decades
In two countries – Ireland and Croatia – they have nearly doubled
Spain and Great Britain Brittany (70%) also experienced a net increase. United States (not included in the study), male melanoma mortality increased by about 25%, according to CDC statistics.
. ] But new research has shown that countries with the highest number of skin cancer deaths often do not have the highest mortality rates,
– Silver lining of an ozone hole –
In Australia, for example, nearly six out of every 100,000 men succumbed to the disease in 2013-15. This is twice the second highest mortality rate (Finland), but only an increase of 10 percent compared to 30 years earlier.
"Australia is one of the first to implement public health media campaigns since the 1970s to promote" smart "behavior.", Said Yang at the time. AFP by phone, before presenting his data at the UK National Cancer Research Institute's conference in 2018.
The debate about Australia's record skin cancer rate comes from the decline in ozone UV filters in the stratosphere, 30 years of public health campaigns have probably sensitized Australians to the dangers
The "hole in the ozone layer" was particularly large in Australia when efforts were launched
Death of a skin cancer in women in 1985 in Australia Yang and three of his colleagues reported that their death rate was half that of men and that he had decreased by 10% during The next 30 years
The other country where female mortality due to the disease declined during the same period (nine percent), the Czech Republic (16 percent) and Israel (23 percent). hundred). In several other countries – Romania, Sweden and Great Britain – there have been slight increases.
In other sun-loving countries, female mortality rates at least as strongly increased from 1985 to 2015 in comparison with men: the Netherlands (58%), Ireland (49%), Belgium (67%) and Spain (74%).
Japan has by far the lowest melanoma mortality rate of 0.24 and 0.18 per 100,000 population, respectively.
Scientists are investigating whether biological or genetic factors may also play a role in skin cancer, but the results obtained so far are inconclusive, Yang said.
Evidence suggests that men are less likely to protect themselves from the sun or to protect public health. According to researchers, more than 90% of melanoma cancers are caused by skin lesions due to exposure to the sun or other sources of ultraviolet light, such as tanning beds, according to the Center for Disease Control of the United States
. As for how much of the record skin cancer rate in Australia comes from depleting the ozone layer filtering ultraviolet rays into the stratosphere. Thirty years of public health campaigns have undoubtedly made Australians extremely aware of the dangers
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