Smoking, high blood pressure and diabetes increase the risk of heart attack in women: study

Heart attack rate remains three times higher in men than in Oxford University researchers, but the study showed that these three individual factors – smoking, diabetes and high blood pressure – were more likely to be related to heart attacks in women , which shows the need for more awareness-raising efforts on women.The issue of heart disease was published in the BMJ newspaper.

Nearly half a million Britons enrolled in Biobank br They were studied between the ages of 40 and 69 and recruited between 2006 and 2010. For an average of seven years they were followed by archers. None of the 471,998 participants had a history of cardiovascular disease. The researchers found that 5,081 of these people had their first heart attack during the study, of which 28.8% were women.

Hypertension was the main factor; this increased the risk of heart attack in a woman by 83% more than in a man. Smoking increases the risk of heart attack in women by 55%, while type 2 diabetes – related to poor nutrition – has a 47% greater impact on heart attacks in women compared to men .

Studies have found that some risk factors affecting women at a higher rate than men. Millett's study examined the impact of three of these risk factors and found that their disproportionate impact on women persisted through age.

Deaths from heart attacks are less common among women than men, according to the study, and previous research has shown that women's first heart attack nine years later than men, on average. Combined with the aging of the population, it is likely that "women will catch up with men" in terms of heart attack rates, explained Millett. The authors of the study then noted "a considerable additional burden on society and health resources"

. This study also highlights the need for physicians to be vigilant when their patients are elderly, smoke, have diabetes or have high blood pressure. Physicians must ensure that men and women have equal access to health care programs that address these issues, researchers said. They also added that awareness was crucial because heart attack symptoms could differ between men and women.

Some symptoms – such as unusual tiredness, dizziness or cold sweats – are more common in women than in men, she explained. 19659012] (function (d, s, id) {
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