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A new dementia research institute, established at Cardiff University in the United Kingdom, includes a flies research laboratory. The fruit fly has many genes that resemble those of Alzheimer's disease in humans, researchers said.
A doctor and one of the researchers explained that flies could help us understand how the brain works.
"The flies allow us to do imaging techniques that we are not able to do in other model systems," BBC Owen Peters, a speaker at the BBC, told reporters. Cardiff University.
"If we find in human genetic studies a gene that seems to be linked to Alzheimer's disease – and the flies have it too", that allows us to have a very fast and inexpensive system, which we can test to see how they affect the brain function, "Peters said.
Fruit flies are only a small part of genetic research that seeks to better understand the behavior of a family of diseases, which also includes Parkinson's and Huntingdon's diseases.
Genetic studies have suggested that the body's defense system could contribute to Alzheimer's disease.
Paul Morgan, professor of immunology at Cardiff, will try to better understand these mechanisms.
"We now know what we thought about brain rot, a slow brain breakdown in people with dementia – is not it at all?" an inflammatory disease in which inflammation leads to the destruction of brain cells, "Morgan said.
"And knowing that this gives us new therapeutic approaches because they were effective in treating the inflammation of other diseases such as arthritis and we can now consider applying these approaches to brain diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, "he said.
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