[ad_1]
Living alone is one of the leading causes of depression in the elderly. The death of a spouse or a close friend can leave seniors feeling vulnerable, a condition that they are unable to cope with.
A recent study shows that one in five adults suffers from mental health problems; but these problems are not addressed, especially among the elderly, as they are misunderstood as signs of old age.
In the Indian context, depression is usually caused by social factors or may be a side effect of the long-term use of certain drugs, says Dr. Uma Shanker, professor of psychiatry and superintendent of the Indian Institute. of mental health.
1 What are the challenges of treating mental health issues in older adults?
The five major mental health disorders observed in the elderly are depression, dementia, affective disorder, paraphrenia, and psychosis. The biggest challenge is getting patients to an institute so that the problem is identified. Often those who live alone depend on caretakers or family members to meet their needs. In old age, physical problems are prioritized, while mental problems are neglected
2 What are the factors responsible for the development of these mental illnesses?
In India, it is mainly social factors. Those living in mixed or socially active families can better manage their mental problems than those who live alone. Some people who have diabetes, tuberculosis, heart disease or cancer develop mental health problems due to physical illness. People with physical disabilities exhibit aggressive behavior because of their disability.
3 Can mental illnesses be the side effects of certain medications?
Yes. drugs used to treat diabetes, cancer and hypertension, steroids, anti-TB drugs and sedatives cause anxiety, aggression, depression and others behavioral disorders in the elderly.
4 What needs to be done to raise awareness of seniors' mental health issues?
Families need to be aware that seniors can suffer from mental health problems because of aging brain. Symptoms such as memory loss should not be taken lightly; they must be addressed. If an older person complains of lack of sleep, erratic behavior or mood swings, then his family should take the necessary steps and start with advice or medication. With the right treatment, the elderly can show improvement within six weeks and live a quality life.
5 Do Indian Families Respond to Seniors' Mental Health Problems?
very low compared to the prevalence of the problem in society. There is stigma badociated with mental health. Searching for a solution for seniors' mental health issues is the family's last priority. Their main consideration is physical health, and solving this problem is a significant burden for many families.
6 Can Physical Problems Be Caused by Underlying Mental Health Problems?
It has been found that recurring headaches, insomnia, dizziness, and speech problems can be caused by mental health problems such as anxiety. Many elderly people living alone are afraid of not being able to express themselves. When they have someone with them, they feel that their problems are over.
7 What are the things that can help to cope with the problems of an aging mind?
Exercise, yoga and meditation can help, but these are just relaxation techniques. Economic and social factors are a major consideration for the elderly. We often find that older people in rural areas do not get enough food and that their problems are due to malnutrition. There may be several factors that need to be addressed.
Source link
