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Leptospirosis is a common infection during the monsoon season. This occurs mainly because of exposure to an unfavorable environment and an unhygienic environment. The urine of infected animals such as dogs, wild rats, rodents can also cause leptospirosis.
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that exhibits symptoms similar to influenza
HIGHLIGHTS
- Leptospirosis infection is transmitted through the Urine of infected animals
- Leptospirosis is caused by a bacterium called spirochete
- Contact with excreted animals can cause leptospirosis
Most of you are aware of infections caused by various bacteria, viruses, and other diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and malaria that are caused during the monsoons. But, there are several diseases that you ignore and leptospirosis is one of them. Diseases like leptospirosis spread mainly because of a dirty environment and an unhygienic environment. It is caused by a type of bacteria called spirochete. This bacterial infection is transmitted through the urine of infected animals such as dogs, wild rats, rodents and cats. The infection spreads mainly through the urine of these animals. Leptospirosis is not life threatening. He has flu-like symptoms that hinder for a week or two. But if you have a severe form, then you will improve and you will come back weak.
Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of leptospirosis
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Try to stay away from the soil or the soil. # 39; water. Animals can wander in this soil or in the water If your skin is exposed to this water or soil, germs can enter your body. areas such as the ears, the nose, the nitals and the wounds.
People who practice agriculture, are in slaughterhouses, underground work are prone to get leptospirosis. In addition, people who raft, swim or camp near lakes and rivers affected tend to catch this disease
Leptospirosis bacteria can enter the body through open wounds
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What are the symptoms? In general, you may not be familiar with leptospirosis, but it is manifested rapidly: high fever, rash, diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, muscle, red eyes and body aches
three phases:
1. The first phase of symptoms includes eye pain, headache, muscle aches, followed by chills and a high fever, with redness appearing first and other symptoms appearing to increase day by day [19659023]. In the second phase, you can feel good after a few days. D painful neck. Severe inflammation may also be a symptom in the second phase.
3. The final phase occurs 2 to 4 weeks after the initial infection. There is recurrent fever and muscle pain.
Is the epidemic of leptospirosis widespread?
In general, the man rejects leptospirosis by urinating during or after the disease. Therefore, human leptospirosis is contagious. The urine of infected humans can infect other people who are not infected with the bacteria. For example, nurses, janitors or anyone with a bet marriage, or a substance soaked with the blood of an infected person can develop chances of acquiring the infection. Studies have shown that pregnant women who contract leptospirosis can also infect their fetuses. Studies also claim that individuals shed organisms in their urine for a few weeks. However, humans can start excreting organisms in the urine for 11 months.
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Prevention of Leptospirosis
Some of the Essential Preventive Measures:
1. Make sure to keep your environment clean and flawless.
2. Use strong control of rats and avoid water sources contaminated with urine.
3. Avoid contact with animal droppings.
4. Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is given once a week to minimize infections during outbreaks in endemic areas. However, there is no evidence that it is effective in curbing leptospirosis outbreaks.
5. Human vaccines are only available in a few countries, such as countries in Europe and Asia.
6. Veterinarians have access to vaccines that can defend leptospirosis in dogs and other animals for at least 12 months. This vaccination helps to protect homeowners and other local or family animals from diseases.
7. Chemoprophylaxis is a drug that can be used to prevent the disease, but only under certain circumstances.
Disclaimer: This content, including hints, provides generic information only. This is by no means a substitute for qualified medical opinion . Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.
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