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NEW DELHI: Fifty-three years after the first organ transplant in India at a Mumbai hospital, at least 12 states have yet to make their first transplant surgeries, reflecting the lamentable evolution of donation. Organs in the country. 19659002] The Union Figures
The Department of Health and Welfare shows that less than 1% of patients needing heart, liver and kidney transplants received the organs last year . The data also show that no transplantation has ever occurred in several states, including Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and the Northeastern states
. In recent years, the situation is extremely disappointing in the northern states and in some states it has not yet taken off, "said Vimal Bhandari, director of the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization. (NOTTO) at the Sunday Standard.
According to the experts, organs can be transplanted in two ways. One is cadaverous in which, within hours of the donor's death, the organs are harvested, "harvested" and transported to the recipient.
Another way is the donation of living organs in which a volunteer – usually a member of the patient's family – donates an organ or a part of it for transplantation. In developed countries like the United States, most organ transplants are cadaverous.
"However, in India, most organ transplants are done through living donations – and we can not really meet the enormous needs. Bhandari also pointed out that 1.5 million people die in road accidents each year and that another 1 million people who die can be organ donors. As a result, people who need kidney and liver can somehow receive it from living donors in many cases, but patients need heart donations.
In addition, organ transplantation in India has largely remained a private sector activity. Neither the large government tertiary care centers nor the medical schools paid due attention to it.
"That's the reason he's attracted bad medical practices and controversy. Public sector hospitals like AIIMS in Delhi and other cities should make it their priority, "said BP Rana, an expert in kidney transplantation in Delhi.
Recently, NOTTO had alarmed that a hospital Chennai's company preferred foreign patients to Indians in case of cadaveric transplantation, despite the fact that it was against the rules. "All of this would not happen if there were enough donations from corpses, "remarked Bhandari
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