Not all young so radical for Medsos – VIVA



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The curiosity to understand how Australians become radical gave rise to reflections on the misleading or completely false origin of jihad. Such is the warning of an eminent expert in the field of terrorist networks

The essence of misunderstanding is that terrorists can be born simply by watching the propaganda of groups calling themselves Islamic State Online.

In examining three waves of terror in Australia, Shandon Harris-Hogan and Kate Barrelle found that jihadism, defined in the report as "the violent manifestation of Islamism", is most often supported by groups social and family.

Shandon is currently training the anti-terrorist authorities and the Australian Federal Police to understand the deradicalization and disconnection of engagement with the terrorist group.

"This is an influence of the real world, has nothing to do with their behavior or their online contacts," Shandon said.

Three waves of terror

  • First wave (2000-2004): Seven people arrested in Australia related to terrorism. All men are men, with an average age of 31 years and most have ties to Jemaah Islamiah, inspired by the ideology of al-Qaeda.
  • Second wave (2005-June 2014): about 27 years old. Few of them have ties to the global terrorist network
  • Third wave (July 2014-2016): ASIO raises terrorist threats in Australia from "high" to "medium", while Islamic State declares a new caliphate. The killer action of jihad violence in Australia was the incident at the Lindt Cafe in Sydney, the murder of police accountant Curtis Cheng, as well as the beheading of Australian police chiefs. In the third wave, there were a number of teenagers and women who joined the jihad subgroup, 72 people were arrested related to terror. (19459028)

    "On the network of Australian juvenile jihadists, very few, if any, examples" Shandon said.

     Anti-Terrorism Consultant Shandon Harris-Hogan.

    Four Corners

    Of the 116 Australian jihadists studied during the 17-year period, 109 people were found to have a real relationship in life.

    While the Internet allows Australian teenagers to have relationships with people, the world's social networking platform serves as a space for echoing beliefs exist, but nothing indicates that the place is the cause of radicalization.

    Shandon says it's time to stop blaming social networks for radicalizing youth into jihadists.

    More women became "Jihadi"

    Although Shandon found no women sentenced during the first two waves of jihad, some women were charged with offenses in some cases. last year.

    "Women certainly play a more active role" In 2015, Fatima Elomar was arrested at Sydney Airport while she was traveling to Syria to join her terrorist husband, Mohammed Elomar.

    March 2016, an accused teenager funded for fighting with the Islamic State and in February 2017, another teenager was arrested with her husband to prepare for a terrorist attack.

     Fatima Elomar was accused of supporting her husband in the Islamic State group. Elomar was accused of supporting her husband by joining the Islamic State group.
    Fatima Elomar was accused of helping her husband to join the Islamic State group

    AAP: David Moir

    "Every woman involved is arrested while she is helping her wife or dad's help. Other family members in terrorist activities, "said Shandon. There is a reason why more arrests

    It seems that the police seem to have led more raids and mbadive arrests of suspected terrorists in recent years, but condemned for less serious crimes. That's exactly what they do

    In the recent jihadist, in the third wave, the police arrested more than eight times the number of suspects badociated with terrorist offenses, compared to the combined number of first and second wave

    . a larger, more ambitious attack orchestrated by al-Qaeda-related groups, becomes a simpler plot of the Islamic State. Police read the trend

    Police are under pressure to respond more quickly, even though suspects are charged with a less serious offense than they should, should they wait longer of evidence.

    Looking at the sample for 17 years, the action of a single actor is very rare. Since the middle of 2014, the number of people who plan acts of violence has increased slightly

     It is estimated that the terrorist attacks of a single actor, such as Man Haron Monis, only will probably reproduce more. by one actor, like Man Haron Monis, will probably not happen again.
    Terrorist attacks by isolated actors, such as Man Haron Monis, are unlikely to repeat themselves.

    AAP Image: Sergio Dionisio

    Statistically, they are far more likely to have mental illness than individuals who become drastically

    Shadon says that the single actor is an exception to the standard in Australia and those who plan or commit acts of violence always have a close family or close personal relationships

    "In the case of [insiden penyanderaan di Sydney oleh] Man Haron Monis, he is different from the majority of Australian terrorist suspects and should be considered different from normal groups. "

    " The opportunity to see people like him is very rare. "

    Just after Curtis Cheng's badbadination in 2015, 15-year-old Farhad Jabar , has been described as a single terrorist actor.

    "Although he was considered a single actor, he" Shandon

    "Socially connected to this group by people who go to school or grow up together, the police then tries to d & # 39; 39, to question his sister, but he has already been in contact with the other six accused of being related to the attack, leaving Australia to join the Islamic State

    Moving to a Muslim's home is not "well understood"

    Apart from teenagers and women, newly converted Islamic jihadists emerge as subgroups of the Australian terrorist network Shandon says that 1965, 8% of jihadists identified in the study were converts to Islam.

    "There are a small number of new converts to Islam who engage in violent acts Shandon said, 19659005] "If we look in Western countries, those who convert to Islam include statistically in activities related to terrorism. "

    In England, Aru converted to Islam represents only 2 to 3% of the Muslim population, 31% were involved in terrorism-related charges.

    "What makes them more vulnerable, we do not understand well," said Shandon. These groups and develop programs and strategies to work with them, we can not treat the network as people with the same state of mind, which will all fit into one program. "

    " We must separate adolescents from other groups

    No special program to de-radicalize minors in detention

    The emergence of adolescent terrorists in Australia poses a new challenge to Australian government.

     Farhad Khalil Mohammad Jabar 15 years of filming of police accountant Curtis Cheng at the Parramatta Police Station, Sydney.
    Farhad Khalil Mohammad Jabar 15 years of shooting at Police Accountant Curtis Cheng at Parramatta Police Station, Sydney

    Instagram

    In Australia, there is currently no special intervention program for terrorists in the juvenile justice system. [19659005] "We can not have a model that can be applied to all, where we have teenagers aged 14 to 16 in the same program as those in their late twenties with the same offense," he said. Shandon said.

    "We have to work with young people to make sure that they do not develop the network by affecting people around them," he said, adding that it's not the only way to do it. attacking adolescent jihadists inside and outside the prison would affect jihadist networks in the future. Shandon.

    "To be at the forefront of subsequent investigations and to prevent more people from engaging in networks and to minimize the influence of children k young people to raise and maintain the network from time to time."

    Listen to the English report here

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