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Jakarta – The Executive Director of the Indonesian Taxation Analysis Center (CITA), Justin Prastowo, said that digital business on the (online) network still had to pay taxes as a form of the principle of justice . "There needs to be an adjustment of the rules so that there is a clear legal basis so that disputes do not arise." Indonesia must also have rules for the government to be accepted, said Yustinus. during a CITAxTalk discussion in Jakarta, Thursday (10 of 25).
The principle of prudence, proportionality, consideration of comparative policies with other countries, and global development trends must be a matter of concern when formulating taxation rules for the industry. Digital Economy. Yustinus felt that the current rules were not comprehensive enough to regulate a fair and efficient taxation of the e-commerce industry (e-commerce). Some of the crucial points include the subject and the VAT object in the form of taxable goods and services.
He considered that the imposition of value added tax (VAT) on cross-border digital service transactions was a sensible approach to generating revenue without having to modify the existing system. This, continued Yustinus, was implemented by 29 member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). "The problem is how, because digital products are not known to be moved, so it is difficult to tax," he said.
CITA proposes the establishment of a supplier collection mechanism for business-to-consumer transactions (business-to-consumer / B2C). The mechanism subjects VAT collection fees to foreign suppliers. If the provider deals with a businessman (business to business / B2B), the taxable entrepreneur must then be recovered by the VAT system for the importation of foreign services.
Rofyanto Kurniawan, head of the National Revenue Policy Center of the Fiscal Policy Agency (PKPN BKF), said the taxation of e-commerce was a tool for protecting the domestic industry. He felt that the equality of taxation rules between online needs and conventional needs should be created. Tax policies for e-commerce are also considered to increase compliance.
At the previous occasion, the Directorate General of Taxes (Directorate General of Taxes) of the Ministry of Finance had estimated that in 2018, tax revenues would still not be in line with the target set by the budget of the 39; State. The director general of taxes of the Ministry of Finance, Robert Pakpahan, said that in 2018, tax revenues would be in deficit of about 73 trillion rupees. "We estimate a deficit of about 70 to 73 trillion rupees," Robert said.
The goal of tax revenue for this year is Rs 1,424.0 billion. If we deduce the deficit at the end of December, tax revenues amounted to only Rs.1,351 billion. For his achievement, said Robert, he was IDR 900.86 billion, or 63.26% of the target. Compared to the same period, the previous year had increased by 16.87%. While it is true that tax revenues until the end of 2018 are not in line with the target, then the government has not reached the goal for 10 years.
Nevertheless, Robert admitted that he would continue to search for remaining revenues until the end of 2018. In addition, campaign activities had begun at the end of the year. "We are planning for October, November and December, so let's hope we can maintain growth to be better," said Ida.
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