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But bloc avoids agreement on controversial refugee quota
REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, BRUSSELS – After nearly 10 hours of marathon talks, EU leaders meeting in Brussels agreed on important things about immigrants. They promised that some EU countries would receive immigrants rescued from the Mediterranean Sea.
Shortly before dawn on Friday (29/6) local time, European Council President Donald Tusk tweeted on Twitter that European leaders had reached an agreement including immigration. "The leaders of the EU28 have endorsed the conclusion, including on migration," said the president of the negotiations.
A few hours earlier, the result was doubtful, when Italy threatened to veto all texts except the other EU did more to help people who arrive on the coast from Italy. The opposition of Poland, Hungary and other Central European countries held "hard" talks until the talks continued all night.
Since the publication of the agreement, the euro has jumped by 0.6%. While French President Emmanuel Macron said that European cooperation has won the talks. "We are satisfied.It was a long negotiation but from now on Italy is no longer alone," said Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, reported The Guardian.
But the bloc avoided an agreement on controversial refugee quotas. This is because four Central European countries reject the EU's liability clause. The result is already seen as a thin case.
Neither is it clear whether German Chancellor Angela Merkel has reached an agreement that would secure the future of her coalition government, which has been shaken by the refugee dispute. The German Allied Chancellor Friday morning (29/6) welcomed the results of the meeting in the highest record.
Günther Oettinger, European Commissioner for Budgets and Human Resources, hailed the results of the summit as a breakthrough. "I think there's a good reason for CSU to recognize this as a big step in the right direction," Oettinger told German radio. "We at the CDU will recognize it as a big step in the right direction."
CSU is an acronym for the name of the German party, Christian Social Unity. While the CDU is an acronym for the name of the German party, the Christian Democratic Union.
On leaving the summit, the German Chancellor admitted that "we still have a lot of work to do to build bridges". But he said that the EU that approved a common text is a good signal.
Merkel warned Thursday that the future of the European Union depends on the ability to find answers to important questions raised by migration. "The future of the EU lies in solving migration problems," Merkel said.
Leaders agree that EU countries should help migrants who have been rescued in the Mediterranean in order to reduce the burden of Italy and Greece. But the details remain unclear.
The problems are becoming more complex when Italy closes the ports for rescued migrants transport vessels. "Tale" hijacked the summit when he blocked the conclusions of the summit unless he received more badistance. "
Even Tale" hijacked "the summit." I am a law professor, "said Conte to his counterparts, protesting against the EU's working methods, promoting an unusual rally, according to a source
Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borissov replied: "Well, I was a firefighter and that's not how you negotiate." Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Löfven added that "I was a fireman and that's not how you negotiate." he was a welder and that he did not agree with the way Italy imposed his will to others.
In order to avoid a situation more and more chaotic, the leaders finally agreed on a joint effort.But there remains a clause that the collective effort "is only on a voluntary basis." EU member states will take in charge of the rescued migrants and set up treatment centers to evaluate the asylum applications on their land.
This summit exposes the former European division of migration between central Europe, which refuses to take the west, seeking "solidarity" even in an unusual way.
Later, EU leaders called for migration treatment centers in North African countries. They agreed "to rapidly explore the concept of a regional platform in close cooperation" with third countries and the United Nations Refugee Agency and the International Organization for Migration. migration, as well as a UN-backed agency
. countries such as Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Nigeria and Tunisia. EU funds will be available to persuade countries to sign, but so far no country has agreed, while both have ruled out.
As a sign of political complexity, the vision of the UN agency for the plan has struck people. of some EU leaders. They place accents on the closing of borders and stop the arrival of migrants.
Hungarian leader Viktor Orbán called for a "strong border" to stop what he called "the invasion" of migrants.
In contrast, the UNHCR / IOM document reported by The Guardian calls for "strong leadership from EU member states in defending the rights of migrants and migrants," while stressing that EU can not transcend the problem.
"The idea is really not us and them, neither Europe nor North Africa," said Eugenio Ambrosi, European director of the International Organization for migration, to The Guardian. "What we do not want, it's an outpatient treatment center and we certainly do not want an Australian model," he said, referring to the controversial detention center in the Pacific Islands .
19659004] Conte says that his government has not yet decided to set up a migrant processing center and is not asked to do so.
But the first test of the summit could be for Merkel, who must convince the partners of the conservative coalition to control migrants in Germany. southern countries. German Interior Minister Horst Seehofer, who is also the leader of the CSU, has threatened to close the German border for refugees unless Merkel adopts a plan on 1 July.
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