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The simultaneous election of regional leaders in Indonesia has just ended. From 171 Pilkada, almost everything went well. The successful implementation of the elections is improving more and more the image of Indonesia in the global arena.
In electoral matters, the Indonesian people can be proud of themselves. The implementation of elections in Indonesia is no doubt no less sophisticated with the world's largest democratic pioneer country, America.
Consider a number of facts about the differences between the elections in Indonesia and America, as follows:
Similar to Indonesia, the majority of elected leaders and representatives in America are directly elected. In this land of Uncle Sam, the incoming sound is calculated proportionally. In other words, the number of votes obtained by the candidate is directly proportional to the number of citizens who choose it
However, this does not apply to the presidential elections.
In the implementation of the presidential election, America still uses the electoral college system. Instead of directly choosing a presidential / vice president, US citizens are required to elect a number of party-appointed electoral councils.
The electoral council of 538 people will determine who is elected president. In order to facilitate the electorate, usually every member of the council has first declared the presidential candidate of choice.
Unfortunately, there are many cases where the Council of Electors violates its oath. They betrayed the confidence of the electorate, and did not vote for the promised candidates.
The voter counseling system is further complicated by the winner taking the entire mechanism. That is, the party that wins the majority of the votes will eliminate all contested electoral council seats in the state. This is true without exception, although the difference of voice is very thin.
The Electoral Council system and counting mechanism allowed Donald Trump to be elected 45th President of the United States in 2016. Trump then won the election after earning $ 62.9 million. votes worth 306 seats of the Council of Electors. Trump's vote is actually less than Hillary Clinton's opponent who gets 65.8 million votes. However, since the value of Hillary's vote only produces 232 Electoral Council seats, it is Trump who has the right to enter the White House.
As in Indonesia, elections in America take place simultaneously. At each election, US citizens elect their leaders and representatives at the district, state, and federal levels.
The difference is that elections in America are held once every four years, on Tuesday the second week of November.
Only the selection of the members of the Senate (DPD) in America is not done simultaneously. Senate members are elected in 3 waves through elections held every 2 years. Thus, the performance of Senate members will not be disrupted despite the beginning of the election year. In each cycle, only one-third of Senate members must fight for elections.
Although it is one of the oldest and largest democracies in the world, voter turnout is low in America.
after the elections only 59.7%. Compared to Indonesia who was in elections simultaneously in 2018 followed by 73.2% of voters
4. Organizer and Technology Elections
As a federal state, elections in America are organized by the state government. The function of the KPU in the United States is simply to ensure that campaign funding is done in an honest and transparent manner.
Each state provides a diverse selection of technological facilities. Some states provide alternative elections by mail. Voters do not have to go directly to the GST and can forward their aspirations by mail.
Some polling stations already use electronic voting machines. To prevent disruption and cyber attacks, TPS counting systems are not connected via the network.
In addition to electronics, there are also GSTs that still use manual selection papers. As the candidates for the election are numerous, the size of the newspaper used is huge, almost as big as the newspaper.
Negative Campaigns and Hoaxes
In America, negative campaigns that attack and lay down potential adversaries are still allowed by law. The limitations, the campaign material does not lead to SARA, and do not contain elements of public deception.
During the 2016 campaign period, the American community is enthusiastic. The number of negative campaigns has increased significantly. The majority are hoaxes. Investigate a calibaration, it turns out that there is interference from other countries.
According to the FBI, there is the involvement of the Russian spy agency. Russia is also accused of having hacked a number of important election-related sites in America.
How, more sophisticated elections in Indonesia or America?
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