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Riauaktual.com – Do you know what is Chinese betel? This plant has a long history of use as a medicine, including a drug against gout. Yes, as a pain medication that always attacks the joints of the feet and hands.
Even ethnomedicinal data in Bolivia from the Alteños Indian document all plants destroyed, mixed with water, heated and then administered by mouth to stop bleeding.
The same reference document, if the decoction of Chinese betel root is good for the treatment of fever. And the part of the leaves is pounded, which is then used as a remedy against the wound. So, how to make a gout medicine from Chinese betel?
Quoted on drugs.com, a plant bearing the Latin name of Peperomia pellucida has been used to treat stomach upset, abscesses, zits, boils, colic, fatigue, gout, headaches, kidney disorders and rheumatic pains, as well as to treat bad cancer. impotence, measles, mental disorders and smallpox.
The method can be added to salads or cooked vegetables to help relieve rheumatic joint pain and gout.
Other medicinal properties vary depending on the growth area of this plant. In northeastern Brazil, Chinese betel plants have been used to lower cholesterol. In French Guiana, it has been used as a diuretic and to treat proteinuria. Also in the Amazon region, it has been used as antitussive, diuretic and emollient, as well as to treat cardiac arrhythmias.
Usage and Pharmacology
Anti-inflammatory activity
One study reported that anti-inflammatory activity may vary depending on the development phase of the plant. Anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated with the aid of an edema test in mice induced by carrageenan.
Eight Wistar rats received oral indomethacin at 10 mg / kg as control; another group of mice received an aqueous extract of 400 mg / kg of P. pellucida for each of the 4 different phenophases 1 hour before the subplantar injection at 1% carrageenan at 0.1 ml / foot.
Although indomethacin is more effective, extracts of phenophases 1 and 2 in winter and spring, or in the vegetative and early stages of flowering, document greater anti-inflammatory effects.
In the same experiment, rats administered orally with P. pellucida water extracts at 200 and 400 mg / kg showed anti-inflammatory activity in the carrageenan test. The mechanism of action is badociated with degradation of prostaglandin synthesis, as confirmed by the results of studies on arachidonic acid-induced mouse edema.
antibacterial
The crude methanol extract on Chinese betel nut has broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, using the disk diffusion method. Fractions are more active than raw extracts. 6 Other studies have documented similar results regarding activity against many species, including Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. 16
Anti-fungus
The chloroform extract of dried betel leaves from China, especially apiol and pachypophylline, has antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes.
antiprotozoal
Whole plant extracts inhibited the in vitro growth of 95% of Plasmodium falciparum Indo strains that were resistant to 100 mg / mL chloroquine and Plasmodium vinckei petteri malaria in rodents was 78% to 1000 mg / kg. The monoterpenoids derivatives of Chinese betel plant species exert a toxic activity on the promastigote form of Leishmania braziliensis, Leishmania donovani and Leishmania amazonensis at a concentration of 25 μg / mL and cause a total lysis of the parasites at 100 μg / mL.
Side effects
Animals administered Chinese betel extract at a rate of 5 grams / kg for 14 days showed no adverse effects or changes in behavior or weight. No clinical data has been reported on toxicity in humans.
One of these studies, cited on jamuin.com, was written by Maria de Fatima Arrigoni, published in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Chinese betel extract is used as an badgesic in the stomach.
For the drugs against gout, you can take them directly in the form of fresh vegetables, fruit juice or herbal tea.
How: Take a handful of Chinese betel leaves and stalks, boil with 2 cups of water for 15 to 20 minutes. And drink a glbad of this herbal tea 3 times a day.
Chinese betel tea can be a medicine against gout, rheumatism, acne, diarrhea, hypertension, influenza and cough, as well as aches and pains.
It is also believed that this recipe of traditional medicine cures headaches and kidney disorders.
Source: bakul.my.id
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