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JavaPos.com – Unhealthy lifestyles are sometimes practiced by society today. Like kongkow until the wee hours of the morning, eating junk food is excessive to exercise rarely. But, not only the urban community, but rural communities without asadar live an unhealthy lifestyle. Often eat too much high-calorie foods, like too much carbohydrate.
These risk factors certainly encourage various degenerative diseases or non-infectious diseases due to lifestyle. Indeed, the life expectancy of Indonesians in 2016 has reached 71.7 years, more than the life expectancy of only 63.6 years in 1990.
This increase in life expectancy is largely due to the success of Indonesia in the fight against infectious diseases, pregnancy-related diseases, neonatal and nutritional diseases. More than 25 years later, TB was ranked 4th, diarrhea ranked 10th and lower respiratory tract infections are no longer among the top 10 causes of death and disability.
But, now precisely the threat of noncommunicable diseases in unfinished homework. "Nevertheless, these diseases are still a major health problem, the least infectious diseases are heavy," said Nafsiah Mboi, Minister of Health, 2012-2014 period, in a recent joint IHME discussion.
At the same time, the burden of noncommunicable diseases is increasing dramatically. Heart disease and diabetes have increased rapidly over the past 25 years. This increase is due to an unhealthy diet, high blood pressure, high blood sugar levels and smoking habits, which are currently the highest risk factors in Indonesia.
More than 180 million people, or nearly 70% of the population, were enrolled in the National Health Insurance Program (JKN-KIS). The program was launched in 2014 and aims to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC) coverage for all Indonesians, whose government pays a premium for the needy. The government has set an ambitious goal of 95% of the population enrolled in the program by 2019, thus achieving UHC health coverage.
"Expanding coverage of health services in a relatively short time, of course, requires greater investment and more and more effective strategic management," added Dr. Nafsiah.
Society must therefore avoid the threat of 10 major risk factors. These risk factors contribute to the burden of the disease by 2016. Something?
1. Unhealthy Diet
2. High Systolic Blood Pressure
3. High Fasting Glucose
4. Smoking Habits
5. Nutritional Disorders in Children and Pregnant Women
6. L & # 39; body mbad index is high (overweight)
7. Occupational Hazards
8. Air Pollution
9. High Total Cholesterol
10. Kidney Disorders.
(ika / JPC)
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