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Leukemia or blood cancer is a common type of cancer experienced by children and adolescents. Abnormal white blood cells form in the spinal cord. These blood cells enter the blood and damage other blood cells. The child does not get enough red blood cells, white blood cells and normal platelets.
Excerpted from the page of the American Cancer Society, the lack of supply of each type of blood cells carries different symptoms.
Symptoms of red blood cell deficiency, usually people know it with the term anemia. Red blood cells are used to provide oxygen throughout the body. If the child does not have red blood cells, he will feel tired, weak, have cold, dizziness, headache, shortness of breath and pale skin.
Symptoms of a deficiency of white blood cells that appear infection. Infection in children with leukemia is not an infection that can heal quickly and could be after the cure of the infection, and then another infection has emerged.
In addition, although the number of white blood cells is still on the safe side, the blood contains cancer cells and can not be overcome by existing white blood cells. Generally, fever becomes visible symptoms as well as a sign of infection of the body.
Symptoms of a blood deficiency, found when the child is injured, because blood platelets serve to stop the bleeding. Children bleed easily when they are injured, frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums.
In addition to the symptoms badociated with the impairment of a type of blood cell, there are symptoms, among others:
1. Pain in the joints
Pain in the joints due to cancer cells accumulates near the surface of the bone or in the joints.
2. Swelling of the stomach
Cancer cells can accumulate in the liver and in the organ of the spleen, causing enlargement of these organs. From the outside, the abdomen of the child is superb.
3. Loss of appetite and body weight
When the liver and spleen widen, both will grow from other organs like l? stomach. This allows the child to feel full quickly when he eats only in small portions. As a result, the weight of the child has decreased dramatically.
4. Swollen lymph nodes
Some cases of blood cancer spread to the lymph nodes. Swollen lymph nodes can be seen from a mbad in the area of the neck, armpits, above the collarbone or on the Adam's apple. Lymph nodes in the bad can also swell, but can be seen if done by CT or MRI.
5. Cough and Difficulty to Breathe
Coughing and difficulty breathing may be experienced by a child if blood cancer spreads in the middle of the thoracic structure, such as lymph nodes or the thymus, a small organ in front of the trachea. In addition, in some cases, cancer cells can accumulate in the blood vessels of the lungs, making the child difficult to breathe.
6. Swelling of the Face and Arms
The Upper Veins of Cava (SVC) are large veins that carry blood from the head and arms to the heart through the thymus. An enlarged thymus from cancer cells can suppress VCS and cause blood to return to the veins (veins). This condition is commonly called SVC Syndrome.
SVC syndrome causes swelling of the face, neck, arms and upper chest and sometimes makes the skin red. This condition can also cause headaches, dizziness and disruption of consciousness because the brain is also affected.
7. Headache, Convulsions, Vomiting
In some cases, early detection of leukemia has spread to the brain and spine. Symptoms are felt, among others, headache, difficulty concentrating, weakness, seizures, vomiting, balance disorders and vision is not clear.
8. Rash and Gum Problems
In children with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), cancer cells spread to the gums, causing swelling, pain, and bleeding . If it spreads on the skin, it causes black spots that look like a rash.
9. Low, extreme lethargy
Extreme weakness and lbaditude are rare in children with AML, but this can be a serious problem. This happens because the number of cancer cells makes the blood too thick and slows the blood flow in the blood vessels to the brain. (chs)
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