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JAKARTA, KRjogja.com – The rat is one of the animals that is hated because it often destroys various household appliances, picks up food, causes illness. The disease through this mouse can be dangerous for the threat of life. Here is the mouse disease that can be transmitted to humans, cited by Hellosehat.com
Diseases of rats that can spread to humans
1. Hantavirus
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPH) was discovered in 1993. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The disease is transmitted by species of deer rats, white-footed mice, mice and mice.
The disease of this rat is contagious when you inhale particles of urine, dung or mouse saliva. You can also be infected if you touch or eat something in contact with something that has been hit by a mouse. If you are bitten by a mouse, it can also be a mode of transmission of the virus, although the case of rats has rarely bitten.
The early symptoms of HPS are very similar to those of the flu. These may include fever, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain. About 4 to 10 days later, the affected person may also experience coughing, shortness of breath, and fluid build up in the lungs.
2. Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS)
Like the hantavirus, HFRS is a fever that coexists with bleeding and accompanied by a renal syndrome (HFRS). HFRS includes diseases such as dengue fever, epidemic dengue fever and epidemic nephropathy. The spread of the disease by mice is similar to hantavirus disease.
The disease usually develops in the body 2 to 8 weeks after exposure. Initial symptoms may be frequent headache, back and abdominal pain, fever, chills, nausea and blurred vision.
Sometimes the disease can also be marked by a slightly reddish face, eyes, and skin. Serious symptoms can also occur when a person has this condition, namely low blood pressure, acute shock, and acute renal failure.
3. Pestilence
The disease is caused by the bacterium Yersina pestisia that is transmitted by rats and other rodents. Generally, bubonic diseases are dispersed in densely populated areas with poor sanitation. Complications of the disease from these mice can lead to meningitis and even death.
Please note that this disease is not transmitted only to the mouse. Animals such as rabbits, dogs, cats whose feces have been infected by the plague may be a source of transmission of the disease. Transmission occurs if you are in direct contact with the animal or bitten by the animal.
4. Lymphocyte Chorio-meningitis (LCM)
Lymphocyte chorio-meningitis is a rat disease caused by the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV), the derivative of the Arenaviridae virus. LCM can be worn by mice that usually exist in homes.
In addition, the virus can also be transmitted by rodents such as hamsters. If you are bitten or exposed to the saliva and urine of the animal, you are at a high risk of contracting this infectious disease.
Initially, the disease does not cause any particular symptoms. New symptoms appear after 8-13 days after the virus attack. You will experience symptoms such as fever, lack of appetite, muscle aches, headache, nausea and vomiting. Other symptoms may include sore throat, cough, joint pain, chest pain, testicular pain and parotid pain (salivary glands
).
5. Rat bite fever (RBF)
RBF is a disease caused by rat bites. The bite can cause infection with the bacterium Spirillum minus or Streptobacillus moniliformis
The disease is quite common in Asia and North America. The disease through these mice can also be transmitted through food and drink that has been eaten or exposed to rat saliva.
If left untreated, RBF can be a serious or life-threatening illness. (19459005)
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