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Today (August 21) marks the two-year anniversary of Great American solar eclipseand if you want to see the next heavenly feeling of crossing the North American skies, get ready for another eclipse treat April 8, 2024.
According to a study conducted by researchers at the University of Michigan last summer, about 88% of American adults saw the total solar eclipse in 2017, directly or digitally. The total solar eclipse was observed from Oregon to South Carolina along a 113 km wide path that appeared for 2 minutes and 40 seconds when the moon passed between the Earth and the Sun, blocking all the sun. light, so that only his ethereal coronal halo could be seen. Outside the trail of totality, observers were able to enjoy the spectacle of a "bite" taken in the sun.
The solar eclipse of 2017 was the first in nearly a century to cross the entire United States, the previous one having taken place in 1918. Although the solar eclipse of 2024 does not move an ocean to each other in the United States she sweep the North American continent, starting in Mexico and heading northeast to Canada.
Related: Total solar eclipse of 2024: here are maps of the "path of totality"
A total solar eclipse will be visible on April 8, 2024 on Mexico, the United States and Canada.
(Image credit: Michael Zeiler, GreatAmericanEclipse.com)
Solar eclipses are possible thanks to a coincidence: the moon, seen from the Earth, is almost the same size as the orbit of the sun. The distance of the moon from our planet varies, and when it passes the sun to a place where it is farther from the Earth than the average, the apparently smaller form of the moon does not block the entire sun, and the inhabitants of the Earth see an annular view. solar eclipse, in which the sun appears as a thick ring in the sky.
Although an annular eclipse is always a breathtaking sight, the obstacle is the total eclipse of the sun, which occurs when the moon approaches the Earth. The coronal show that reveals the totality is so beautiful that people are chasing eclipses around the world: Total solar eclipses cause a 360-degree sunset in the sky, planets and stars appear, and plants and animals change their behavior because they think it's dark.
As a reminder, people should always use eclipse sunglasses when viewing a solar eclipse; sunglasses and strabismus do not protect your eyes.
Related: Total Solar Eclipse 2024: Here's What You Need to Know
The great American solar eclipse of August 21, 2017, overlooking Madras, Oregon.
(Image credit: NASA / Aubrey Gemignani)
The 2024 eclipse will be the first total solar eclipse to fly over the continental United States since the 2017 event In some lucky places like Carbondale, Illinois, witnessed the eclipse of 2017 and will also benefit from the 2024 eclipse. Those who lived in most localities along the trail of the whole of 2024 experienced only a partial eclipse in 2017.
Trail 2024 reaches North America on the Mexican state of Sinaloa, then enters the United States through Texas and crosses Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Indiana, Ohio, New York , Vermont and Maine. He continues across Canada, making an appearance in places like Montreal and Fredericton in New Brunswick.
For those who are not on the road to the totality, museums and community centers like libraries usually hold events where people can enjoy the remote eclipse. Often institutions as well as heavenly online subscription services such as Slooh also offer live broadcast of the event with eclipse expert commentary.
Related: Best pictures of the total solar eclipse 2019
This map shows the annular and total solar eclipses that will occur between 2041 and 2060.
(Image credit: Fred Espenak / NASA / Goddard Spaceflight Center)
While we can not predict the time it will take for an eclipse within five years, Williams College astronomer Jay Pasachoff told Space.com, in a recent email, that Texas would likely offer the best time to see the eclipse in the United States. "I see that the average cloudiness on the trajectory of the whole for 2024 is much greater in the Midwest and in the United States. [the] In the northeastern United States, Texas will therefore have more chances to have a clear time, and Mexico should have even more chances to have a clear time, "he said. .
During the total solar eclipse of 2024, also look for streaks and rashes that emanate from the sun. When the moon blocks the body of the sun, the outer atmosphere of the star, the crown, becomes visible. And as the sun has a steady eleven-year cycle of activity, the form of these formations in 2024 will likely be different from what viewers saw two years ago.
"We are now at the minimum of the sunspot cycle, so this last eclipse[[[[July 2 in South America]We had streamers only on the sides of the sun, along the solar equator, and we could see the plumes coming out of the top and bottom of the sun, "Pasachoff said. At the time of the total eclipse of 2024, there will be many more sunspots on the sun, which will lead to high latitude coronal streamers, which will probably hide the polar plumes. "
After the total eclipse of 2024, the next visible event of the United States will not appear until 2044. But there will be another one the following year, in 2045.
Follow Doris Elin Salazar on Twitter @salazar_elin. follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom and on Facebook.
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