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There is the first "official" photograph of the Italian Gig economy, but also several social security "warnings" for the Conté government, among the key themes of the 17th Inps annual report, perhaps the last signed by Tito Boeri. The attack via Facebook was launched yesterday with very hard tones by the leader of the Lega Matteo Salvini against who "said that the Fornero law can not be changed and that without immigration it would be a disaster". The Italians, Boeri explained at the opening of his speech at the Queen's Hall, Palazzo Montecitorio, addressing the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Labor and Economic Development, Luigi Di Maio, "underestimate the population over 65 and overestimate that of immigrants and people under 14". "It's a real misinformation," added Boeri, explaining that Italy "must increase regular immigration" because "it's so much jobs that Italians do not want to play more. " In unqualified manual work. According to the INPS, there are 36% of foreign workers in Italy and 8% of Italians
Salvini's new attack: "More migrants? Boeri lives on Mars "
Boeri's forecasts triggered Salvini's reaction:" We need more immigrants to pay pensions … cancel the Fornero law costs too much … we need more immigrants to do jobs that Italians do not want to do anymore … "The President of the INPS continues to play politics, ignoring the desire to work (and to make children) many Italians, where do you live on Mars? "attacked the Minister of the Interior. In turn, Boeri responded by highlighting the inactivity of the figures presented in support of his thesis. "The data on immigration is indisputable, my answer is in the data, it is the truths that have to be said in Italy and there is no way to intimidate the data". he explained in the afternoon referring to the latest attack received by Salvini. I, he added, "I'm just doing my job, as you know, my term ends in early 2019, and there's still a lot to do, and in six months we can still do a lot of things."
Di Maio: with Boeri agree if Inps will make the Inps
Salvini is more cautious than Deputy Prime Minister Di Maio: "I do not know if we will agree on everything" responded the Minister of Labor in his speech that ended in the morning, "but about gold pensions and annuities, we will work well". "As long as the legislature will do the legislative, the executive will do the executive and the INPS will do the INPS we will agree," he concluded. On the sidelines of the presentation of the Inps report, Maio then confirmed that Boeri would remain at the head of the institute "for the moment until 2019", and that the theme of its renewal "n & # 39; 39, was not discussed. "I must say – he added – that on institutional collaboration for annuities and pensions we are fine, on other things we disagree."
"crucial" immigrants to maintain the level of pensions
In his latest annual report, presented in one of the most prestigious halls of the House, Inps insists on criticizing migration policies restrictive and recalls that spending forecasts indicate that "even the age of withdrawal increases, baduming an increase in women" – today lower – and "plausible and unpredictable increases in productivity" To "maintain the relationship between those who receive a pension and those who work at sustainable levels is crucial the number of immigrants who will work in our country."
Conte Government: Here are the badumptions on the ground for new pensions
By quota 100 "pure" costs up to 20 billion
In addition to the role of immigrants in our system previdenz The national insurance institution is worried e latest estimates of higher pension expenditures that would trigger the interventions announced by the Conte government to "overcome the Fornero reform", interventions that go from the so-called "quota 100" (in practice, the opportunity to retire when the sum of age and contributions is at least 100). "Pura", a quota of 100 would cost up to 20 billion euros a year, a little less (up to 18 billion euros) 100 quota with a minimum of 64 years . Expenses would fall to 16 billion euros per year, bringing the registration requirement to 65, while the share of 100 with 64 years minimum and maintaining the current legislation regarding the requirements of Seniority in contributions would cost up to 8 billion euros a year
Towards reform Fornero: from January to retirement with "quota 100", then after 41 years
Covers and social security contributions
The problem obviously concerns the necessary coverages which, according to the Inps, can only be obtained by increasing the retirement contribution on the individual worker. In practice, underlines the INPS, if today the legislator decided to lower the retirement age with the current framework of social security benefits still characterized by a strong wage component, the workers would be obliged to allocate up to two-thirds of their salary to the payment of pensions. For example, the reinstatement of seniority pensions with a quota of 100 (or 41 years of contribution) would have made 750,000 more retirees
Early retirement, Inps poised to reorganize
In l ". INPS badysis summarized in the 17th report Annual report illustrated by Boeri the greatest possible flexibility to promote early retirement, compared to the constraints of 2011, should be based on actuarial adjustments. As pointed out in 2015 "Not for money but for equity" – the INPS proposal for universal old-age pensions – it would be enough to apply the transformation coefficients to the pensions of the past beyond of a certain amount (in the proposal of the Pension Institute, including possible annuities for elected positions, above 5 thousand gross euros per month). If the government gives signals to this effect, announces Boeri, the INPS is ready to contribute, having already estimated the conversion coefficients for the 70s and 80s and for the under 57s, then providing the Executive the technical and computational bases needed to proceed with the corrections in accordance with the principle before retirement = lower allocation
Poverty alleviation, 1.5 billion to strengthen the Rei
New investments for the ReI against poverty
Another "warning" launched by Boeri concerns the policy of fight against poverty, a real national emergency. President Inps' call to the yellow-green government not to dismantle the inclusion income (Rei) introduced into practice at the end of the term by the Renzi government, but to revive it with new investment. To reach 80% of poor households (against 20% covered by current resources), the REI would need an additional 6 billion euros, a budget that would guarantee much more significant effects on frequency and intensity of poverty. In order to find these resources, Inps proposes a rationalization of social benefits: currently, social increases and additions to a minimum are eight, and 23% of these expenses (5 billion euros) are destined to 30% richer The Italian population who does not need it
The demographic ignorance of Italy
In his speech, Boeri insistently stressed Demographic unconsciousness that characterizes Italy: at the current rate, in the legislature, the Italian population could be reduced by 300 thousand units. In other words, remembers Boeri, it would be as if the city of Catania suddenly disappeared. A major problem for our economy, which would be aggravated if it was accompanied by a sudden reduction of half of the migratory flows, badumption that would result in the "disappearance" of a population equivalent to the inhabitants. from Turin. According to Eurostat, Italy would lose about 700,000 people under 34, while eliminating immigration, according to Eurostat.
For the protection of riders, "the chisel does not accept it"
a series of information provided by the general managers of food delivery platforms Deliveroo and Foodora, the report mentioned in his speech by Boeri also includes the characteristics of workers in the so-called Gig economy, a sector that involves about 750,000 workers in Italy. To regulate the new forms of work, warns Boeri when speaking about the work of the runners become the "political flag" of the Minister of Labor Di Maio, "serves the chisel, does not accept it". The options to be considered are on-call work, perhaps defined according to contractual agreements that include, under certain conditions, the transformation into part-time employment, or performance contracts redistributed from time to time. Whatever the choice of the legislator, the INPS confirms its willingness to invest more resources in the management of the insurance coverage of these workers, by exploiting the traceability allowed by the organized work online. , according to methods already tested with occasional services. This requires that the company and the worker register on our platform and that the notification of each service is automatically transmitted to the Institute.
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