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An agreement to say enough conflict. Ethiopia and Eritrea have signed a declaration that ends the "state of war" between the two countries. The Ethiopian Prime Minister, Abiy Ahmed and the Eritrean President, Isaias Afwerki .
The conciliation began in April with the establishment of the government of Abiy Ahmed, who gave signs of openness towards Eritrea. The trial then continued in June when the prime minister declared that his executive would renounce the land claims in Eritrea, which was the cause of the war between the two states.
The two leaders, Sunday July 8 later discussed future diplomatic relations between their countries: the possibility of reopening the direct air route between the capitals of the two countries was continued, Addis Abeba and Asmara bilateral trade and respective embbadies. The resumption of direct telephone lines between the two states was also announced for the first time in the last two decades
The conflict between the two countries lasted from twenty years . Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after having been its province for a long time. Initially, the two countries maintained good relations, but 1998 began a war for territorial conflicts in which they were killed 80 thousand people and thousands of families forced to separate.
Ethiopia had occupied some Eritrean territories causing an immediate reaction of Eritrean leader Isaias Afwerki who, under the pretext of a presumed threat to national security, began a brutal internal repression giving way to an endless path of convictions without trial, all independent media and the annulment of oppositions
Historical situations that now seem to belong to the past. Mesfin Negash Ethiopian human rights badyst, told The New York Times : "This is not an ordinary diplomatic relationship. an exciting day, the peace process now belongs to the people, and the two leaders can no longer escape the pressure of the people. " In recent months, the two peoples have given rise to various peace events, which concretely demonstrates their desire to begin a new path of collaboration. The latest diplomatic events could radically redraw the geopolitical map of Horn of Africa and East Africa .
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