Inflammatory chronic diseases of the intestine: causes, symptoms, complications

November 27, 2018 – the chronic inflammatory bowel diseases these are widespread diseases that they touched the intestine.

It is about generalized problems, which affect men and women and have symptoms that appear between the ages of 15 and 45 years. The most common inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) include ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. To date the their cause is still unknownaccording to experts, however, causing these diseases could be a immunological reaction of the body towards the bacteria of the intestine.

Among the risk factors, one finds familiarity, but also environmental factors, smoking and the abuse of alcohol. What are the signs of chronic inflammatory bowel disease? First, abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood in the stool, loss of appetite, fatigue, weight loss, fever and anemia. The symptoms usually do not occur continuously, but are characterized by periods of latency followed by exacerbation.

This chronic intestinal disease has several complications due to the formation of stenosis, fistulas or abscesses, which may require a surgery. The diagnosis comes after some instrumental examinations, such as colonoscopy, intestinal biopsy, ultrasound intestinal loops and TAC.

Chronic inflammatory bowel diseases require specific treatment according to the disorders. If the symptoms are not particularly acute, simply use medications such as cortisone, mesalazine, antibiotics and immunosuppressants. When medical treatment fails, complications may arise, in which case we will proceed with a resective surgical therapy or colectomy.

The diet is also very important. It is therefore important, during the submission phase, to follow an exclusion diet to know which foods aggravate the symptoms. Usually, doctors advise to avoid white or full bread, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, legumes, asparagus, onions, leeks, tomatoes, spinach, beetroot, dairy products, milk and cheese.

Fatty meat, sausages and lard must also be eliminated. fatty fish, crustaceans, molluscs and eggs. No frying, elaborate dishes, desserts, chocolate and spices (especially curry, pepper and chilli). Finally, alcohol should be excluded from the diet. caffeine, soft drinks, citrus fruits and bananas.