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Images of three dead children shot dead on the east coast of Libya traveled around the world. Three children, very young, who lost their lives, with a hundred other people, last week after the umpteenth shipwreck in the Mediterranean. Yesterday, Monday, another tragedy: again more than 100 people were missing after a boat sank off the coast of Libya.
Another sad day at sea – Today, 276 refugees and migrants were landed at #Triples – including 16 survivors of a boat carrying 130 people, of which 114 are still missing at sea @Refugees @UNSMILibya @IOM_Libya @IMC_Worldwide pic.twitter.com/I7ir08NX9b
– UNHCR Libya (@UNHCRLibya) July 2, 2018
Deaths that add to other deaths that have been added to other deaths at the moment. How many of them have lost their lives trying to cross the Mediterranean? The International Organization for Migration (IOM) (headquartered in Geneva, but with offices around the world) is trying to answer this question through the Missing Migrant Project Portal
. "October 2013, the day after the sinking of the island of Lampedusa, where nearly 400 people died. Since then, the IOM, by crossing the data provided by Spain, Italy, Cyprus and Greece, keeps a rigorous account of the number of people who lost their lives while attempting to live. to reach European shores. The numbers, but behind which people are hidden with their life stories.
IOM data show that the worst year, with 5 143 143 victims, was in 2016. This year, the deaths recorded so far have been 405, but it is too early to say if there will be an increase or decrease from previous years
The road that has harvested the most casualties is that of the central Mediterranean: nearly 4,600 deaths in 2016; more than 2 in 800 last year and already 635 deaths this year
The nationality of most of those who lost their lives trying, from Africa, to reach the opposite shore of the Mare nostrum is unknown. The others come mainly from the Horn of Africa or sub-Saharan Africa
Increasing alarming deaths
The mbadacre has been going on for years: 15,000 casualties in the Mediterranean between 2014 and 2017 and nearly of 38,000 if one goes back to 2000, according to data from the IOM, the United Nations Agency for Migration
A structural tragedy, but it accelerates: " There is an alarming increase in deaths off the coast of Libya Traffickers are profiting from the desperate desire of migrants to leave before Europe no longer represses crossings of the Mediterranean, "said the head of & # 39; Oim in Libya, Othman Belbeisi
Arrivals by sea to the EU:
2014: 247.263
2015: 1.070.625
2016: 360.329
2017: 172.362
2018 (up to 3/7): 45,808EU total population: 500 million [19659016] This is not a migratory, humanitarian crisis: more than 16,000 migrants have died or been missing since 2014.
– IOM – UN Migration (@UNmigration) 3 July 2018
Ludovico Camposampiero / ATS
A compromise that is debated
In Germany, the agreement reached between the CDU and the CSU on the issue of migration causes bad mood: the SPD, the other partner of the Big Koalition wants to consider in detail the agreement concerning secondary migrants, arrived in Germany, but already registered in a European country. For commentators, however, the agreement does not solve the problem. But what are the details of the agreement? Walter Rauhe explains them from Berlin
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