[ad_1]
Other than victory. It was a grotesque debacle. Council President Giuseppe Conte arrived in Brussels with a promising program that returns home with a handful of flies. And it gives Macron these platforms on the European territory that risk turning Italy into a refugee camp. Alla Merkel gives, on the contrary, an agreement on secondary movements that will force us to take back thousands of irregular migrants. The creation of centers in Africa to divide migrants to return home to deserve shelter and protection remains a vague promise. And in forgetfulness also the radical revision of the Dublin Treaty which should have led to the immediate redistribution in the different European countries of all the migrants landed in irregular Italy. Here are the twelve points of the final document that marks the Italian defeat
Effective Border Control
Comprehensive approach to migration, combining more effective control of external borders, more action on the outside and inside, align with principles and values. It's a challenge for Europe as a whole.
He speaks of a "more effective control of the external borders of the EU" without indicating how to achieve it. And ascribes to the EU the reduction in landings from 2015. But those in Libya have only decreased thanks to the unilateral action of Italy in the summer of 17. It also mentions those from Greece and Spain as the only cases of emergency – landings from the Mediterranean. How to say that Italy no longer needs help
No return to the invasion of 2015
The European Council is determined to continue and strengthen this policy so prevent the return to uncontrolled flows of 2015 and continue illegal migration on all existing and emerging routes.
This is simply a continuation of the previous point. She is content to badert the will to "continue and strengthen this policy" to prevent the return to uncontrolled flows of 2015. There is no mention of the movement towards Africa of restraint policies flow and creation of collection centers. In Libya, Italy will have to continue to act alone
Collaboration with Libyans in the Sar
For the Central Mediterranean route, the EU will continue to support Italy and the others States in the front line. It will strengthen its support for the region and the Libyan Coast Guard. All ships in service must comply with the laws.
Conte resells it again as the sharing of anti-NGO policies. In truth, the point is limited to explaining a Palestinians fact. The Libyan Coast Guard operates inside a rescue zone (Sar) rebadigned to Tripoli a year ago. So, he already has full competence over this part of the sea. The NGOs did not need a European Council to remember that they had to respect the laws of the sea.
L & # 39; Aid and support from Turkey and Spain
The EU-Turkey agreement and the bilateral readmission agreements should be fully implemented. In the Western Mediterranean, the EU will support the efforts of Spain and Morocco to prevent illegal immigration
It promises new commitments on the Turkish front and aid to Spain and in Morocco. Too bad that the urgency of Madrid is a small thing. This year Spain overcomes for the first time Italy in the number of landings with 17,781 people against 16,556 of our country. But we are talking about figures that are absolutely inferior to the trends of recent years, when Italy welcomed 150,000 migrants a year in total disinterest.
Future hotspots also in Africa
Quickly explore the possibility of regional landing platforms, in close cooperation with the relevant third countries and with UNHCR and IOM. In full respect of international law and without attracting attraction.
The invitation to "quickly explore the possibility of regional landing platforms, in cooperation with third countries" is the only vague and indeterminate mention of the centers of identification and repatriation in Africa, a true hard core in the document presented by Conte. But their creation remains indefinite in the times and in the modalities since it does not even explain where to implement them. And Libya is not even mentioned.
EU Centers in the Trial Countries
In the EU, migrants are transferred to controlled centers in the Member States, only on a voluntary basis, to distinguish irregular persons and repatriated. International. Without prejudice to the reform of Dublin
Wanted by Macron marks the ko of Italy. Internment centers for migrants were born in the countries of first arrival entrusted to Frontex and removed from the authority of the host State. Those who refuse them can not redistribute migrants. But it is the EU who decides who to return and who to leave. And Italy, where only 7% of migrants have the right to asylum, risks becoming a refugee camp controlled by European guards.
The fund for Africa is 500 million
Second installment for refugees in Turkey and 500 million to the EU Trust Fund for Africa. States are also invited to contribute more to the African Fund for its reorganization.
This is the only, but irrelevant, success of Italy. This is a first step towards this comprehensive approach to the African problem on which only Italy has until now committed financially by paying the shares of the Africa Fund. But 500 million are a drop in the ocean of an African catastrophe resulting from the neocolonial politics of a China that attacks the raw materials of the continent without guaranteeing labor-intensive work. local
More private funds to the black continent
Africa that aims for a substantial socio-economic transformation of the continent. This will require funding, but also the creation of a new scenario allowing an increase in private investment.
This is the continuation of the utopia of the previous point. Thinking of a "socio-economic transformation of the African continent" is laudable from the point of view of intention, but produces no effect in the short or medium term. To fight against human trafficking in the immediate, it is necessary to hit the organizations that control it. And this can only be done by deploying military and police missions in Africa
Quick and flexible tools
Flexible and fast tools to fight against illegal immigrants. Internal security, border management, asylum and migration funds should include components for external migration.
It is a dark and enigmatic point that is probably the result of the mediations and compromises that took place during the night. It is difficult to understand what "flexible tools" and "quick allocations" are. It certainly does not seem to guarantee a real advantage to Italy, which in recent years has had to cope with its own resources in the emergency, managing to estimate at 5 billion a year the urgency of migrants.
Facilitating returns of irregularities
Effective control of the external borders with the financial and material support of the EU and intensification of the effective return of irregularities. Strengthening the role of Frontex also in co-operation with third countries
Here too, there is no reference to policies to curb flows on African coasts and to the establishment of identification centers. Libya. The demand to use the political and financial weight of the EU to sign repatriation agreements with African countries would be positive, which would greatly facilitate the expulsion of hundreds of thousands of irregularities present on our territory.
Enough Secondary Movements
The secondary movements of asylum seekers between Member States may jeopardize the integrity of the common asylum and Schengen system. Member States must take all necessary legislative and administrative measures
. It was the indispensable reminder to Merkel to satisfy Interior Minister Horst Seehofer, who was ready to bring down his government. Italy had to grant it only in exchange for commitments on hotspots in Africa and on the radical change of the Dublin Treaty. Tale accepted it in exchange for nothing. Now we risk having to take back thousands of irregular migrants who landed here and who went through Germany
Dublin Charter, the sled of reform
Find a consensus on the Dublin settlement to reform it and to Balance between responsibility and solidarity search and rescue. Further examination of the proposal on asylum procedures
"Those who land in Italy land in Europe" repeats Conte, stressing the need to overthrow the Dublin Treaty, which includes not only redistribution asylum seekers, but also irregular migrants. Instead, we are rejected with generic commitments to a consensus on the changes in Dublin. How to say nothing Also because the first report on the theme will come only in October.
Source link
