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We continue our journey to discover the economic opportunities of Provence promoted by the Italian Chamber of Commerce for France in Marseille (www.ccif-marseille.com) in collaboration with the Departmental Council of Bouches-du-Rhone (www .departement13.fr), Provence Promotion (www.investinprovence.com) and Provence Tourisme (www.myprovence.fr).
The third stage includes a visit to the HENRI-FABRE Tecnocentro, the nearby DAHER control room, the industrial and logistics pilot center of ITER, and a site visit hosting the nuclear fusion reactor project, where they work a lot of Italian engineers.
Technological innovation represents an unprecedented opportunity for economic and social progress and for growth in the quantity and quality of work. But there is no automatism between the technological development and the growth of the employment. It is therefore necessary to build a virtuous relationship between these two elements, competitiveness and employment, and in this perspective, the Technopole Henri Fabre represents an emblematic project.
A unique public-private project, which combines expertise, resources and projects from different partners, creating a network with all the subjects involved in innovation and research. The scope of the project mainly concerns the aerospace, energy, medical and naval sectors, but positive impacts are also expected in other sectors. The model is based on collaboration between the business world, research and training, putting resources, research and innovation at the service of the industry. The center presents a new model of business organization and occupies a surface of 150 hectares organized on the mechanics, materials and processes of the future.
The visit of 3D MEDLAB has certainly been of great interest, a company that, using three-dimensional printers of the latest generation and different materials, produces ultra-realistic models for the medical sector.
Today, technology allows us to use several materials and to obtain precise anatomical models. A great advantage not only of dentists, who may have reproductions of palates, jaws and gums, but through the creation of other models, such as the heart, or the femur, is a valuable aid for the & dent dent dent pour pour pour pour pour pour pour pour pour pour pour pour pour. entire sector.
The replication with high realistic accuracy of an anatomical model will help doctors reduce the possibility of error and reduce operating times.
The head of external relations showed us the different areas of application by speaking a valuable Italian and showing used printers, many of which are produced in Italy, like many Italian engineers, who work in l & # 39; company.
The Henri Fabre center also hosts, through Inovsys, forty or so innovative projects under way to respond to complex technical problems, by increasing the skills of industrialists. During the visit of the Center, we visited the part devoted to a project aiming at experimenting new paintings to use especially in the aerospace sector.
Nearby is a small building housing the "Control Room" of Daher, the industrial and logistics pilot center of ITER. A group of technicians work here after sending and traveling thousands of pieces a day, some of which weigh about 600 tons, produced in some thirty countries and who have to reach the Cadarache site. The international program ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) is promoted by the European Union, the United States, China, India, Japan, Russia and South Korea and is the only one of its kind. one of the largest construction projects in the world.
Financing by the promoters also takes place with the production of components manufactured by companies from different nations and that to get to the site of Iter have to travel many kilometers and cross the oceans. An operation of this magnitude requires a perfect control room, entrusted to Daher, a French industry that operates in the aerospace and automotive sectors with a special focus in the sectors of production, transportation and transportation. and logistics. The ITER project has a precise timing and it is therefore important to respect the delivery deadlines of the various components, which in some cases reach the port of Fos-sur-Mer, the commercial port of Marseille, after more than 45 days of navigation. maritime Then continue towards Cadarache first by the river on a barge and then on the road. A control work done in an equipped room that looks like a whole sci-fi movie, but that allows you to better understand what's going on in Iter.
After following the activity of the control room, we cross in the afternoon the gates and controls of the site of Iter, located in Cadarache, about 60 kilometers from the city from Marseille and on the border of three other departments: Alpes de Haute-Provence, Var and Vaucluse.
Sabina GRIFFITH, ITER Communications Officer CEA Cadarache, awaits us, before accompanying us during the visit of the museum, explain us the objectives, the progress of works and the objectives of the project.
The center is the largest energy research site in Europe. It employs more than 3,000 people and hosts thousands of foreign students and collaborators who conduct research in the labs of the institution. Totamak is the name of the experimental nuclear fusion reactor, currently under construction at Cadarache, which is expected to create its first plasma by 2025, when it will be operational and will be the first large-scale fusion reactor capable of creating more electricity. 39 energy than the one used to start its fusion reactions. The technical data of the tokamak are large: 24 meters the height of the building, 30 meters the width, more than 6 meters the outer radius.
The project represents a great challenge of engineering and management, although, we emphasize in the meeting, that for us Italian journalists, nuclear energy is a very controversial subject. In Italy, all the factories were closed in 1990 following the first referendum on nuclear energy. Only after more than 20 years, at the initiative of the Minister of Economic Development, Imperia Claudio Scajola, the government has proposed to build 10 new reactors, with the aim of increasing the share of l & # 39; 39, nuclear electricity produced in Italy. But after the Japanese nuclear accidents of 2011, Italian voters approved a referendum for the cancellation of plans for the construction of new reactors.
More than 94% of voters voiced their opposition to the project if definitely bound by the government's activity. Iter has a website, which provides all the information for those who want to deepen the subject.
The Director General of ITER Organization, Bernard Bigot, was recently in Padua, the protagonist of a meeting organized by the Department of Industrial Engineering of the University of Padua. During the meeting, Bernard Bigot produced a report illustrating the progress of research and addressing the major scientific and technological issues related to creating an unlimited, safe and sustainable source of energy.
The challenge is to demonstrate that the path to hydrogen fusion can meet the growing global energy demand, in the context of sustainable development, by producing abundant, safe, and environmentally friendly electricity. environment.
In October, iter will host a new meeting with journalists from around the world to illustrate the progress of the work.
Faced with this discussion I must admit my lack of preparation and incompetence and give you an appointment with the next episode, the fourth and last of this interesting press tour.
Those who missed the previous parts can find them by clicking here for the first and here for the second.
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