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The Italian government has announced that it will not sign a United Nations document on immigration, called the Global Compact for Migration, while it has announced its intention to sign it two months ago. barely. In the meantime, the text of the document has not been changed. Therefore, the reasons that led the Italian government to change are not clear. Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte explained: "The Global Compact for Migration [sic] it is a document that raises problems and problems largely felt by citizens as well. We therefore consider it appropriate to make the debate more parliamentary and to put the final choices on the result of this discussion. "Italy will not even participate in the summit called to sign the agreement, planned in Marrakech, Morocco , from December 10th to 11th.
The Global Compact for Migration (PDF) is a document that establishes guidelines for the management of immigration and the reception of asylum seekers on the basis of the latest indications provided by academics, operators and officials. It is not binding because it contains more a comprehensive approach than a series of concrete proposals: among the 23 objectives that emerge, many rules are already provided for by international law, such as "s & # 39; To tackle the problems of migrants and to reduce them, "to combat the trafficking of" human beings "and so on Alongside these objectives, are various incentives for greater cooperation between States to better manage the phenomenon of migration. migration, as well as more political proposals, such as the opening of legal channels to immigration.Most European countries, even the most interesting from migratory flows like France and Germany, have announced that They would sign the document: among the European countries that do not, there are those who are traditionally more hostile to migrants like Hungary, Poland and Slovakia.
To date, 10 countries should subscribe to the proposal #GlobalCompact at the Marrakech conference in December.
It is striking to note that 7 of these countries are Member States and at least 3 other EU countries still have to make a decision in one way or another. pic.twitter.com/S0YR5qFxUN– Villa Matteo (@emmevilla) November 28, 2018
His project was provided for in the statement approved by the UN in September 2016, at a summit exclusively devoted to immigration. The Italian government then in charge, led by Matteo Renzi, signed the agreement and pledged to work on drafting the Global Compact. The Conté government, at least initially, had said that he would sign it. Two months ago, during the work of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, Foreign Minister Enzo Moavero Milanesi announced that "what we will do in Marrakech is of great importance. "and that" Italy is satisfied with the ongoing negotiations process, the final draft represents a
very good compromise ". Even the United Nations Press Office, in a statement fromANSA, had written that Conté had confirmed Italy 's signature at a meeting with UN Secretary – General António Guterres.
Things seem to have changed only in the last days. In response to a very critical parliamentary question on the document posed by the Brothers of Italy, Moavero Milanesi confirmed on November 21 the support of the Italian government, with some reservations: "I remember that the Prime Minister had expressed a favorable direction in any event, we will have a deepening of the government before proceeding to the eventual conclusion of the agreement, "said Moavero Milanesi.
Monday, November 26, the head of the League to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House, Paolo Formentini, presented a resolution asking the government not to sign the agreement, saying that it "seems absurd to give to an unelected body that does not directly respond to citizens' strictly statutory jurisdiction "(the Global Compact on Migration does not contain any provision conferring jurisdiction over immigration to the UN). Addressing the Assembly on November 28, Mr. Salvini announced that the government would not show up in Marrakech to sign the document and that it would leave to Parliament the decision to vote for or not, "like the Swiss". Even in Switzerland, the government made the same decision – irrational -, suspending its participation in Marrakech pending a parliamentary debate on the UN document.
We still do not know if and when such a discussion will be scheduled, or if it is possible to find an alternative to the one that supports the government, given the position taken by the League. Giuseppe Brescia, M5S MP and Chairman of the Constitutional Affairs Committee, announced, after the government's announcement, that the Global Compact for Migration "must be signed", but it is unclear whether its position corresponds to that of the M5S . The Democratic Party has criticized the government for changing its mind and, almost certainly, in the event of a vote in Parliament, would support the signing of the document.
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