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– The home or place of life has a significant impact on health: if the conditions and quality are bad, respiratory diseases such as asthma, cardiovascular diseases, trauma, mental and infectious diseases, such as that tuberculosis, influenza and diarrhea can occur. . The World Health Organization (WHO), which has issued guidelines for reducing housing-related health risks, has kept this in mind.
The WHO stresses that improving housing conditions can save lives, prevent disease, reduce poverty and help mitigate the effects of climate change.
Even more important interventions considering that the population of cities should double by 2050, especially the elderly, who spend more time at home. The recommendations in the document explain how to deal with insufficient and overcrowded spaces, too low or high internal temperatures, the dangers of injury and accessibility for people with disabilities. For example, in areas with a cold climate, a safe internal temperature to protect against the effects of cold should be at least 18 ° C, while in hot climates, strategies should be adopted to avoid excess heat. The document indicates some improvements, such as the establishment of effective and safe thermal insulation to improve indoor temperature, energy consumption and reduce carbon emissions. The guidelines also provide guidance on the quality of water and air, noise in the vicinity, asbestos, lead, cigarette smoke and radon. (ANSA).
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