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Hyderabad: It is estimated that about 850 million people worldwide suffer from kidney disease from various causes.
Chronic renal failure (CKD) causes at least 2.4 million deaths a year and is now the sixth fastest growing cause.
AKI (Acute Kidney Injury) is an important factor in the RCM, affecting more than 13 million people worldwide and 85% of these cases are found in low- and middle-income countries.
About 1.7 million people die each year as a result of the AKI.
It is said that acute kidney injury (IKA) occurs when the kidneys do have temporary kidney failure, but it is possible to recover after a supportive treatment with or without hemodialysis.
Chronic renal failure (CKD) occurs when kidney disease progresses slowly over a period of time, usually between 5 and 10 years, resulting in a complete loss of kidney function.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) occurs when the kidneys have completely lost their function and as these patients need treatment in the form of renal replacement therapy (RRT) for their survival.
The treatment of end-stage renal disease / end-stage renal disease, ie, RTR consists of hemodialysis (HD), continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and renal transplantation.
Kidney transplantation is the best of the above, but only 1% of patients with IRT receive a transplant.
In many settings, the treatment of kidney disease is inaccessible due to, for example, high costs, lack of infrastructure and specialized health professionals.
In Telangana, the government is offering free hemodialysis to patients with rapidly growing kidney failure under the Arogya Sree program, which has made previously inaccessible and expensive dialysis treatment available to the needy.
Early diagnosis, prevention and delayed progression are long-term options for reducing the costs and consequences of kidney disease for individuals and countries.
Screening for kidney failure should be advised in all people with diabetes, hypertension, family history of kidney failure, prior ARI episodes , women with pregnancy – induced hypertension and proteinuria (loss of protein in the urine).
As a general rule, to prevent kidney disease, it is advisable to follow a healthy diet with fewer refined and processed foods, to do daily physical activity, to maintain an ideal weight, to control blood glucose and blood pressure.
People with CKD should consult their nephrologist periodically, as the drugs and dietary supplements with keto-drug supplement prescribed by the nephrologist delay the progression of kidney disease. (The writer is a nephrology consultant, doctor and doctor, Aster Prime Hospital)
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