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John Steinbeck's novel The Pearl is a simple story with a moral lesson in the context of the colonization of the Indians by the Spaniards.
The discovery of the pearl of the world exposes evil and greed among the inhabitants of La Paz. It also wakes up old dreams and desires.
The pearl has been symbolized to represent evil and good. For Kino it is an opportunity to improve his life and that of his family. It awakens new desires on the rest of the people who want to claim it for themselves. Men are willing to risk their lives to steal it and Kino is ready to put his life on the line to protect it. The author uses the story to illustrate that individuals can not escape their own destiny.
Although the plot of history is simple, it is rich in thematic concerns. Some of them are poverty, tradition, family relationships, fate, oppression, racism, greed and materialism.
This article will discuss poverty, racism, greed and materialism. . When Kino finds the pearl of the world, all kinds of people are interested in him; people with things to sell and some with favors to ask. Everyone suddenly became related to Kino's pearl. He has entered their dreams, their speculations, their projects, their plans, their futures, their wishes, their needs, their lusts, their hunger and one person has been an obstacle.
Kino becomes, oddly, the enemy of all men. The news fuels something very dark and evil in the city. Thus, poison bags in the city begin to make venom and the city swells and blows under the pressure of the city (page 43). Greed and materialism are evident in the doctor, the priest, the buyers of pearls, the trackers and the obscure ones.
The news reaches the priest who walks in his garden and casts a thoughtful look in his eyes and a memory of some repairs needed in the church. He wonders what the pearl would be worth. He also wonders if he had baptized Kino's baby or he had married her, from elsewhere.
The priest visits Kino in the evening and tells him that "you are named after a great man and a grandfather of the church". It sounds like a blessing. He told Kino that his namesake tamed the desert and softened the spirit of the people as it was written in the books.
The priest said that he had come to him that he had found a great pearl. Kino opens his hand to show him the pearl and the priest is panting at the size and beauty of it. He told her to remember to give thanks to the one who had given her the treasure and to pray for advice in the future. When Juana says that they are getting married at the church, he says it was nice to know that their first thoughts were good. He blesses them and leaves quietly (page 48)
The news comes to the doctor, who is with a client. When it becomes clear to him who Kino is, he becomes stern and judicious, claiming that he was one of his clients. He says he's treating his child for a scorpion sting. The doctor remembers Paris. He remembers the room in which he had lived there as a grand and luxurious place. He remembers the hard-faced woman who had lived with him as a beautiful and kind girl. He sees himself in a restaurant in Paris and a waiter opens a bottle of wine
GREED, POVERTY AND RACISM
The doctor visits Kino and says that he was not there sooner when they came to see him. Kino says the baby is doing pretty well, but the doctor says the poison bite has a curious effect; there will be an apparent improvement and then he attacks without warning. He knows that the Kino race loves their trading tools and trusts them. He says that sometimes there will be a withered leg, a blind eye or a crumpled back.
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