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Oladapo Ashiru
In vitro fertilization technology is 40 years old this month. It has been a long journey. The meeting of the European Society for Human Reproduction, 2 July 2018 in Barcelona, Spain, presented a review of the IVF. Forty years after the birth of Louise Brown, the world's first baby tester, an International Committee for Monitoring Progress in Assisted Human Reproduction, of which Nigeria is a member, reports that the total number of babies born from IVF and other fertility Speaking during the congress, on behalf of the International Committee for the Control of ART, Dr. David Adamson said, "Based on the ICMART annual collection of global IVF data, it is estimated that since Louise's birth to Brown in 1978, More than 8 million babies are born from IVF worldwide. "
Today, the world is a better place with this promotion. It is impossible to imagine what the world would have been without this technology, which saved many lives and many weddings, prevented many broken houses and made more babies.
It started with the pioneering work of Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards, who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2010. In Nigeria, our pioneering work in IVF started with Ashiru's historic scientific research there was almost 40 years old, followed by the clinical research applied by Ashiru and Giwa-Osagie who produced the first test. -tube baby in the country, Olusola Eghosa, in 1989.
Since then, the technique has spread all over the world and it has evolved into several other techniques. In Nigeria, there are more than 60 registered members of the Association for Reproductive and Fertile Health and 20 other members of the diaspora. We must salute all those efforts that have reduced the money spent on medical treatments abroad to a negligible amount. Let me now focus on the process up to now.
In recent years, several fertility experts and other state actors interested in infertility have focused intensely on the issue. Infertility is more critical because of the UN declaration that everyone has the right to have a baby. In other words, having a baby should be a choice. For this reason, every effort must be made to ensure that everyone has access to fertility care.
Infertility is the inability to get pregnant after a year of unprotected bad. About 10 percent of couples in the United States are affected by infertility. Men and women can be infertile. According to the Center for Disease Control, the diagnosis is, most of the time, due to female infertility. In addition, it is related to male infertility. The remaining cases of infertility are due to a combination of factors from both partners. The cause is unknown for about 20% of couples. The reason is not determined (unexplained infertility). As a result, the meeting of the World Health Organization clearly defined male infertility and female infertility that were distinct from each other.
Non-governmental organization known as the Merck Foundation, under the direction of its director, Rasha Kelej. The African Fertility Society has enabled us to unravel, through the different campaigns in Africa, some of the consequences of infertility in Africa.
In Nairobi, a lady named Jaque was amputated with both hands by her husband because she did not have a baby! She has become famous around the world as a symbol of the stigma that comes with infertility even though it is the fault of the man in 50 percent of the cases. That is why we need a continuing education on this subject that affects many weddings and homes.
There is a global emotional epidemic of infertility. To date, 25% of couples are infertile. Even in India, where overcrowding is severe, the most common reason for a visit to the doctor is infertility. In Nigeria, infertility, which was a small gynecological practice area, has now become a vast discipline with several doctors dedicating their clinic solely to the practice of infertility.
At the recent conference of the African Fertility Society and the International Federation of Fertility Societies in Kampala, Uganda, on March 1, 2018, the number of IVF clinics in Nigeria was close to 70 The number of IVF clinics in Africa is close to 160. In comparison to today, the number of clinics in the city of Chicago alone is over 80.
It is clear that Nigeria is now recognized in the whole world as one of the providers of antiretroviral treatments. We can confidently say today that about 95% of IVF cases are treated in Nigeria by Nigerians. About 30 years ago, more than 80% of complicated IVF cases in Nigeria were treated abroad.
Practitioners in Nigeria, working under the surveillance guidelines of the Fertility and Reproductive Health Association of Nigeria and the African Fertility Society, have saved the country and Africa a lot of resources in foreign currency previously spent in medical treatment for infertility abroad. It should be noted that many African countries still can not provide antiretroviral treatment services
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