Vaccination, when you are young, is it finished? 5 different injections needed for adults



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In October last year, volunteers from the Seoul City Sharing Clinic received free flu shots for homeless people and villagers from the Yongsan-gu Hot Spring in Seoul. [연합뉴스]

In October last year, volunteers from the Seoul City Sharing Clinic received free flu shots for homeless people and villagers from the Yongsan-gu Hot Spring in Seoul. [연합뉴스]

It is usually easy to immunize against vaccination if you become an adult. Because I have already been vaccinated several times in my childhood, I do not think I need to have more reason. In reality, vaccination of domestic adults is rarely practiced except for hepatitis B and influenza.

However, according to the revised edition of the "Guide to Adult Vaccination" published by the CDC on the 21st, adults must also be vaccinated properly. After the publication of the first edition, the CDC reviewed the Immunization Committee and developed a revised guide every six years. Kim Yoo-mi, director of the Immunization Control Division at the Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: "As Korea enters an aging society, the importance of immunization adults has increased because of the elderly, the increased number of chronic diseases and the development of new vaccines. "

According to the new guide, five vaccines are generally recommended for healthy adults. Influenza, pneumococcus, tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis (Tdap), herpes zoster and hepatitis A.

[자료 : 질병관리본부]

[자료 : 질병관리본부]

Tetanus is a disease caused by infection with a bacterium called Clostridium tetani, contained in soil, iron and dust. The muscles may become paralyzed or the muscles may contract and become stiff. The new tetanus has a mortality rate of 25 to 70%. There is no special treatment and one can avoid that with a vaccine. As immunity drops after 10 years of vaccination, even if you are vaccinated young, it is best to come back every 10 years.

The revised edition of the CDC recommends that close contacts with infants under 12 months be vaccinated with Tdap. Previously, TCDC recipients were physicians and their families who treated infants under the age of 12 months, but expanded to include infant helpers, postpartum cooks and staff. In addition, the family of a family with children under 12 months of age has been designated as grandparent. In particular, she strongly recommended that pregnant women who have not received any dose of the previous vaccine should receive Tdap. They should be vaccinated 27 to 36 weeks before pregnancy, if they are pregnant, and as soon as possible after delivery if they can not be vaccinated during pregnancy.

You should also be concerned about the hepatitis A vaccine. Hepatitis A has symptoms of stomach upset, but adults experience nausea, vomiting and jaundice. In rare cases, he develops into "fulminant hepatitis" and is also dead.

In October, a

In October, a "sharing room", a homeless food service near Seoul's train station, offers a free flu shot to homeless people and villagers. [연합뉴스]

If you are 65 years old or older, it is recommended that you be vaccinated against pneumococcus. Bacteremia due to pneumococcal infection is a very dangerous infection with a 60% mortality rate and an 80% mortality rate due to meningitis. Healthy seniors aged 65 and over should only be vaccinated once in their lifetime.

If you are over 60, vaccination against shingles is also necessary. Shingles develops when a virus that causes chicken pox in a child lurks in the ganglion and the immune system weakens. Vaccination can prevent the onset of shingles by about 50% and can be given once in a lifetime. In addition, in people 60 years of age and older, after shingles, herpetic neuralgia occurs in one in two people. Zoster vaccination is known to reduce the incidence of 60% post-herpetic neuralgia.

Pregnant women must be vaccinated against influenza. If he's infected, the risk of respiratory complications such as pneumonia and premature labor is high.

[자료 : 질병관리본부]

[자료 : 질병관리본부]

The revised guide also explains the necessary vaccinations according to profession and circumstances. Food service workers have recommended vaccination against hepatitis A, while those working with children and adolescents, such as school teachers and children's gardens, have recommended chickenpox, influenza, MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) and Tdap. If you are an international traveler, it is recommended to vaccinate 2 to 4 weeks before departure to take into account the infectious diseases prevailing in each country. The country's fashionable infectious diseases can be found in the disease report after a careful selection of the country of travel on the home page → disease abroad → information on diseases by country. The recently published guide can be found on the Immunization Aids Web site → Immunization Information Bank → Immunization Guide.

Kim Yoo-mi said, "Although adult immunization is not generating enough interest and understanding, we expect that adult vaccination will receive more attention with the publication of the revised guide." At present, polysaccharide influenza and pneumococcal The government will fund influenza vaccination costs starting in the second half of next year. "

Lee Seung-ho reporter [email protected]


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