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Is it true that the simple formula for raising the birth rate is to increase the marriage rate and increase the marriage rate to increase the number of homeowners? Data from the National Statistical Office (NSO) shows that governments must take steps to address the problem of low birth rates. And the solution was in Sejong, a city of officials.
According to the National Statistical Office (NSO) released Aug. 28, the number of newborns decreased by 13.3% (4,000) from the same month of the previous year. This is the lowest since 1981, the year in which statistics were examined. This decline is the first double-digit growth recorded this year. The number of babies born in the third quarter is the lowest at 84,000, down 9,200 from the same period last year (10.3%).
The total fertility rate, the number of children likely to give birth to a life, fell to 0.95 in the third quarter, down 0.10 from the previous year. This represents less than half of the total fertility rate required to maintain the population. It is well below the average of 1.68 members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
The decisive reason for the decline in the birth rate is the decline of marriage. The number of weddings in September was 13,400, down 20.1% from the same period last year. The number of marriages in the third quarter also rose to 53,300, down 3,200 (5.6%) from the same period last year. This is also the lowest since the beginning of the statistics.
As such, marriages and births at the national level display the minus sign, but there is a place where they have stood alone. Autonomous Autonomous Province of Sejong. In the third quarter, the number of babies rose to 2.8, up 3.7% from the same period last year. The number of marriages also increased from 1.4% to 16.7%.
There is also an badysis that Sejong's marriage rate and birth rate are due to the housing supply. Since marriage and childbirth are influenced by personal circumstances and external variables, it is not easy to establish a link between homeownership. But experts say it can affect some parts.
According to statistics released by the National Statistical Office (NSO) on May 15, "2017 Household Ownership Statistics" indicates that 20.6% (15,000 households) of individuals held by individuals in the Sejong city on November 1 Many were 86,000 households. The annual growth rate is the highest among the 17 cities and provinces of the country. According to statistics from the Ministry of Public Administration and Security, the population of Sejong City (excluding foreigners) increased by 23,559 (14.9%), from 278,033 at 274,092 during the same period. The annual growth rate is 5.7 points higher than that of the population.
The Ministry of Lands, Transport and Maritime Affairs also issued a plan to support married couples and youth housing last July, in line with the "Roadmap for Housing Wellbeing" last November. It is characterized by a steady increase in the supply of social housing for young and newly married couples and by increased housing finance. However, it is specified that marriage and childbirth do not increase because only housing is subsidized.
"It is true that housing stabilization has a positive impact on birth and marriage," said an economist who demanded anonymity. "Sejong has created not only housing, but also childcare facilities and a younger population," he said.
Seo Yoon Kyung reporter [email protected]
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