[ad_1]
On the 24th, a man walks with a large umbrella in Ogou Street, Tokyo, Japan
"It's the heat that your life can be dangerous for citizens."
Kumagaya City, Saitama Prefecture, which recorded the highest temperature of 41.1 degrees Celsius in Japan in the last 23 days. The town hall provided an emergency announcement system through a loudspeaker installed in the main part of the city with a disaster preparedness system. The phrase "the danger of life can be dangerous" is a daily expression across Japan where the record heat wave continues. The Japanese public broadcaster (NHK) has reported heat every day, saying, "The heat is dangerous to your life.Please be careful not to catch heat stroke today. "We put the subtitle of" serious heat stroke "which occupies about 1/5 of the broadcast screen in all programs continuously.
A man from a 50-year-old construction company met Wednesday at a construction site in Ougu Manor in Tokyo, cleaning his neck with a towel soaked in water "I am a worker, not a field worker," he said "I drink at least 2 liters of water a day," he said. "The field team drinks at least 4 liters of water a day.I wear thick clothes for safety reasons, and I put a small fan on my clothes to cool the heat. "In the streets of Tokyo, men and women can often see people walking in heavy rain during heavy rains or carrying towels and wrapping them around their necks.
A woman crosses a pedestrian crossing on a street in Ogou Street, Tokyo, Japan on the 24th. [19659007] Japan Measures against the heat of the air conditioner?
The word "life is dangerous" is not an exaggeration. In fact, since the 14th of every day, people who suffer from heat-related illnesses, such as heat stroke, continue to suffer. A 70-year-old couple was found dead in his room in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, on February 21. The couple was estimated to die from heat stroke. On the 23rd, a 90-year-old man was found dead in the dawn room in Shichibu City, Saitama Prefecture. A 60-year-old man was killed on the 24th in a room in Kagawa Prefecture.
In Japan, with the recent increase in temperature in summer due to climate change, nearly a thousand people die each year from heat-related illnesses, such as heat stroke. According to the Ministry of Health, Labor and Social Affairs, 1731 people in 2010, 727 people in 2012, 1077 people in 2013, 968 people in 2015 and 621 people in 2016 died of fever. Of the deaths that occurred in 2016, 38.8% were those who died at home, and in the interior are no longer a safe haven.
Record of the highest temperature recorded at 41.1 degrees
"Heat that can be dangerous to death"
Daily alert to the media and subtitles
Real deaths of mid-July [19659010] The government recommends "Do not hesitate to calm down"
The rate of increase of the electric charge is lower than that of Korea
The citizens "not too heavy"
the air conditioning in the room did not work. In the case of the couple, it was left as "blowing air" instead of cooling. For this reason, the Japanese government also recommends that air conditioners be turned on in order to prevent heat stroke. The Ministry of Health, Labor and Social Affairs said: "Do not be too aware of the energy saving. During days when the temperature and humidity are high, do not use excessive power, but use appropriate fans and air conditioners. "" If the ambient temperature exceeds 28 degrees, do not exceed the fan (air conditioner) and use the air conditioner "in the Tokyo Minato City Fun.The official said repeatedly:" Do not hesitate to do the cooling. "
If you ask ordinary people to deal with the heat wave, they will respond in the most similar way. It's cool, keep drinking water little by little and consume salt.
A 50-year-old woman living in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, said, "This year certainly seems to be at the beginning of the wave. I turn on the air conditioner for 5 ~ 6 hours a day until I will work immediately. The electricity bill is about 10,000 yen (about 100,000 won) a month. "I do not mind living in an air conditioner in summer in Japan anyway, and it is normal to use air conditioning only during the summer," he said. A 40-year-old woman living in Shin-Okubo, Tokyo, said: "I use air conditioners all night just before going to work." I can not sleep without an air conditioner, "he said. he says, "I do not think electricity prices are particularly expensive compared to other prices." "I have not been so hot in the past, but the last few years have been so hot I keep my air conditioner all the time. "I do not think it's a waste," he said.
Of course, not all Japanese turn on the air conditioner for several hours a day. A 60-year-old woman living in Kawasaki City, Kanagawa, said, "These days, people only talk about the weather. "It's too hot," he said, "it's tedious to use the air conditioner, so I usually go to a library or mall near my home." "The library is not very cool, but I can stay close to home and stay there a long time," he says. The mall stays for three to four hours. There are too many people and it's a bit tired, but there's no place as cool as a shopping mall in Japan. "Nohira Shinsaku, an activist with the Peace Boat civic group of the Japanese peace movement, said," Even the Japanese people are burdened with electricity costs. "My house is relatively well ventilated, so I do not turn on the power. air conditioner as much as possible. "
The Japanese do not know if it is a progressive agent
However, the Japanese are less concerned about the burden of electricity bills due to the operation of the air conditioner than the Koreans. This is due in part to the low billing rate of electricity, although some other charges, such as water and transportation costs, are very expensive. Many Japanese ignore the fact that the progressives are applied to electricity rates.
In the case of Korea, the electricity rate for households was 6 in the phased phase and the progressive rate was 11.7 times the maximum up to the middle of the Park Geun-hye government. As the debate over electric shelling has increased, it has been lowered to 2016, the progressive phase 3, and the progressive rate 3 times. Japan has also put in place a progressive three-step system since the 1974 oil shocks, but after the liberalization of the retail market of electric power in 2016, other payment systems other than the system three-phase progressive also appeared. Most companies apply a progressive three-step based on their use of the strategy, but the difference between the first and third level is up to 1.6 times.
A comparison of Korea's electricity bill with Kim, who lives in Tokyo (37), shows the difference. This household has the most electricity in January because it uses an electric heater for winter heating. The total energy consumption was 683 kWh. Up to 140 kWh, the cost of electricity per kWh was 23.24 yen (about 235 won), 23.45 yen (237 won) 140 to 350 kW and 25.93 yen (262 won) of 350 kWh or more. According to the KEPCO standard, in Korea, it is 93 won for 200 kWh, 187 won for 200 ~ 283 kWh and 280 won for more than 283 kWh. Korea's rate is lower, but rates are rising rapidly as the use of electricity increases. The total electricity bill in Japan was 17,351 yen (175,578 won). Calculated from the electricity tariff calculator at KEPCO Cyber Branch, the cost of electricity is estimated at 162,520 won. If we consider the per capita income of the two countries ($ 40,000 in Japan, $ 30,000 in Korea), it is almost the same or more expensive than Korea.
In Japan, the electricity distribution market is becoming more autonomous and the electricity billing method is slightly different for each utility company and each rate system. But in general, when you use less electricity, Japan is more expensive than Korea, and the more you use it, the less the difference is great. If more than 1,000 kWh of electricity is used in July-August and February-February, a "super tariff system" will be applied in Korea, which will reach 709.5 won per kWh. In this case, the price of electricity in Korea is higher than the price of electricity in Japan.
At the government level, several measures have been introduced to support the use of air conditioners. The penetration rate of air conditioners in Japanese homes is above 90%, but some households do not have air conditioners. The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) supports up to 50,000 yen (about 500,000 won) for air-conditioning installation costs when it n & # 39; There is no air conditioner in the households and the elderly, disabled, children,. Kyushu Electric Power has announced that it will reduce electricity costs by 10% in August and September for households with people over 75 years of age. The number of related applications up to the 26 was over 36,000 by 26.
"The installation of an elementary school air conditioner and college" is also one of the major countermeasures of the heat wave. The general secretary of the cabinet, Suga Yoshihide, said Tuesday at a regular press conference: "The measures for the safety and health of children are urgent issues." I want the government to take its responsibilities and respond so that we can meet this period next year. "According to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Education. last year, 41.7% of Japan's public primary schools and clbad air conditioners are installed, but there is a significant gap across regions, while in Tokyo it is 84.5%, but the southern regions of Nara, Ehime, Yamaguchi and Nagasaki, the prefectures are more likely to suffer from the summer heat than 10 %.It is because the financial situation is not good.The Secretary General of Government, Suga, said it would ease the problem by strengthening government support.
The government does not save the countryside
The campaign to refrain from using electricity in summer is also difficult in Japan in recent years. The Minister of Economy and Industry, Seiko Hiroshige, said on the 24th: "We will not ask people to save energy this summer". "This is not a situation to ask for energy saving," he said, "I will prioritize the air conditioner so that it does not become heat stroke. "
After the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan (Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant) in 2011, a large number of nuclear reactors were shut down and the electricity companies were forced to cut off electricity supply in order to Avoid serious breakdowns. After the accident of the Fukushima nuclear power plant in 2011, the government has asked the public to reduce electricity consumption each summer. However, three years ago, the electricity supply and demand situation improved and people are not asking for energy savings. The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan said that although demand for electricity is increasing this summer, there is room for supply.
The criterion according to which the Japanese government considers that there is no problem of supply and demand of electricity is different from that of Korea. In May, the Japanese government announced its "Electricity Demand and Supply Verification Report" in May and the government set a minimum reserve ratio (reserve power ratio over peak demand). . In Japan, even after the accident of the Fukushima nuclear power plant in 2011, the electricity company got a reserve ratio of 7 ~ 10%, but then gradually reduced the reserve ratio. When the energy reserve ratio falls below 10%, there is a difference in visibility between Korea and Korea, which seems unstable. The estimate of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry regarding the maximum demand for electricity produced in May was 56.37 million kW in Tokyo and the rate of reserves expected was 3.9%.
Among companies, "telework" (teleworking) is more and more introduced. Infoteria, a Japanese software company, recommends telework if you expect the weather forecast to be over 35 degrees Celsius. The text message "Telework Promotion Date" is sent to the employee smartphone and when you click on this message, the company receives the telework application. "I had lived in Singapore and I recently set up a teleworking system in 2015," he said. Finally, the Japanese government encourages the introduction of teleworking to avoid traffic congestion and labor reform before the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo. According to the survey conducted by IDC Japan at a private research institute, about 140,000 people (based on 2 or more employees) are currently teleworking.
The Japanese Meteorological Agency warned this summer of a "level of disaster". Heat at the level of natural disaster should not be tolerated by patience. It is important that the Japanese government and the Korean government create an environment that does not last. TOKYO / Written by the photographer Won-won A correspondent [email protected]
[ad_2]
Source link
Tags Hankyoreh International Japan News
